【正文】
本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì)) 題目 (中文): 我國(guó)收入分配問(wèn)題中公平與效率關(guān)系 ( 英文): The analysis on the relationship of harmonious in 學(xué) 院 商學(xué)院 年級(jí)專業(yè) 學(xué)生姓名 ****** 學(xué) 號(hào) ******* 指導(dǎo)教師 ****** 完 成 日 期 2 目 錄 上海師范大學(xué)夜大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))誠(chéng)信聲明 ?????????? Ⅰ 上海師范大學(xué)夜大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))選題登記表 ????????? Ⅱ 上海師范大學(xué)夜大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))指導(dǎo)記錄表 ????????? Ⅳ 中文摘要及關(guān)鍵詞 ????????????????????????? Ⅴ 英文摘要及關(guān)鍵詞 ????????????????????????? Ⅵ 正文 ??????? ???????????????????????? 1 一、我國(guó)收入分配問(wèn)題中公平與效率關(guān)系的歷史回顧??????????? 1 (一) 公平優(yōu)先 ,兼顧效率 ?????????????????????? 2 (二) 效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平 ?????????????????????? 3 ,兼顧公平 有利于克服平均主義 ????????????? 3 ,兼顧公平更有利于提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率 ??????????? 3 效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平 ????????????? 3 (三)由“效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平 ”發(fā)展觀所引發(fā)的問(wèn)題?????????? 4 ??????????????? 4 、地區(qū)、行業(yè)之間的收入差距 ???????????????? 5 二、 我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段提出“公平與效率并重”的原因 ????????????? 6 (一) 經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)型因素 ??????????????????????? 6 (二)協(xié)調(diào)公平與效率的關(guān)系????????????????????? 7 (三)“公平與效率并重”對(duì)于構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)有重要意義????????? 7 三、以“公平與效率并重”為原則建立和諧收 入分配關(guān)系 ???????? ? 8 (一)增加政府調(diào)控力度,保障勞動(dòng)者收入與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同步增加?????? 8 (二)加大公平優(yōu)先的二次分配力度,理順?lè)峙潢P(guān)系??????????? 9 (三)完善社會(huì)保障體系,為實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平創(chuàng)造良好的外部環(huán)境 ?????? 11 四、結(jié)論?????????????????????????????? 12 參考文獻(xiàn)????????????????????????????? 13 本科畢業(yè)論文 V 摘 要 建國(guó)以來(lái),我國(guó)在收入分配關(guān)系上先后形成過(guò) “ 公平優(yōu)先,兼顧效率 ” 和 “ 效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平 ” 的政策取向。 在 社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制建設(shè)和改革開放的背景下,我國(guó)以 “ 效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平 ” 取代計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下的 “ 公平優(yōu)先,兼顧效率 ” ,使居民收入大幅度增長(zhǎng),人民生活水平逐步提高。但在現(xiàn)實(shí)中, “ 效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平 ” 這一政策也在一定程度上引起了 社會(huì)收入分配不公、貧富兩極分化趨勢(shì)日漸突現(xiàn),并成為困擾我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)進(jìn)一步穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,這是建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)過(guò)程中面臨的一個(gè)必須認(rèn)真解決的問(wèn)題。本文對(duì)改革開放前后我國(guó)收入分配問(wèn)題中的公平和效率關(guān)系作了回顧,并在我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段貧富差距逐漸擴(kuò)大原因分析的基礎(chǔ)上,主張要以 “公平與效率并重”為原則建立 和諧收入分配關(guān)系并提出了相應(yīng)的 對(duì)策措施。 關(guān)鍵詞 : 公平,效率,收入分配,貧富差距,和諧收入分配關(guān)系 Abstract Since the establishment of Republic of China, there were two policies which appeared in the process of ine distribution of China, which 畢業(yè)論文題目 2 were ‘fair first while balancing efficiency’ and ‘efficiency first while balancing fair’. With the establishment of the socialist market economy as well as the reform and opening policy, China replaced ‘fair first while balancing efficiency’ which was under the planned economy with a new policy ‘efficiency first while balancing fair’. This new policy has made Chinese citizens’ ine considerably increase and people’s living standard gradually improve. However, in fact, ‘efficiency first while balancing fair’ has to some degree brought the problem of unfair ine distribution and even polarization between the rich and the poor, which is being not only a focus of stable and further development of the society and economy, but also a problem we face in the process of building harmonious society .So we must resolve it seriously. This thesis analyses the relationship between fair and efficiency in the last three decades, then under the analysis of the reason of polarization between the rich and the poor which has emerged recently, puts forward ‘paying equal attention to fair an