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academic-english-is-business-bad-for-science(已修改)

2025-05-27 22:59 本頁面
 

【正文】 Text 3b Is business bad for science?This text is based on an article from an online newsletter, Isis News, which looks further into mercial pressure on scientific research.Task 9 Predicting text contentPredicting the content of a text will help you read with more speed and fluency. It may also help you identify the writer39。s purpose and recognise new knowledge. Think about the title: Is business bad for science?a. Discuss why big business might equal bad science with another student.b. Add four more reasons why business can be bad for science.1, pressure to plete research too quickly 2. 3. 4. 5. Suggest one reason why science can be bad for business. Now read to see if your ideas were the same as those in Text 3b.While you are reading, you can also time yourself. Note the time before you begin reading and note it again when you have finished. There are 1,300 words in the text.Study tip: Predicting involves using the knowledge you already have about a topic to help you understand a text you are going to read on that topic. Tick(√)a statement that most closely reflects the writer39。s viewpoint.1. Scientific research needs to be carried out in a more businesslike way.2. The public is not gaining adequate benefit from research aimed at developing new drugs.3. There is a serious conflict between investors39。 interests and appropriate scientific practice. 4. Scientists and universities have very limited mercial sense. Discuss your views.Task10 Comparing texts and reading for detailsYou have now read two texts on the relationship between business and scientific research. Think about the two texts you have read on the same topic: the relationship between business and scientific research. Are there any significant differences between them?Summarise your answer and then explain it to another student. Reread Text 3b and plete the shortanswer questions.1 . Which area of scientific research is the focus of this text? 2 . Who were the delegates to the London conference in 2001? 3. Why was Olivieri ethically opposed to certain research? 4. Name the two sorts of research mentioned by Ziman. 5. Which type of research did Weatherall appear to favour? 6 How did Weatherall think that scientific research could be protected? 7. What term did Monbiot use to describe typical government attitudes to research? 8. Identify the phrase Monbiot used to demonstrate what he wanted scientists to do. 9. Who wrote the report about the London conference?
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