【正文】
. . 本 科 學(xué) 年 論 文 我國(guó)中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制存在問題研究 The research on internal control problems of small and medium enterprises in China 學(xué)生學(xué)號(hào): 學(xué)生姓名: 專業(yè)班級(jí): 財(cái)務(wù)管理( 1002) 指導(dǎo)教師姓名: 指導(dǎo)教師職稱: 副教授 2020 年 6 月. . 我國(guó)中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制存在問題研究 摘要 在經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展和經(jīng)營(yíng)情況日益復(fù)雜化的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)中,內(nèi)部控制是否健全、有效,已經(jīng)成為影響企業(yè)穩(wěn)定和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素之一。 內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制對(duì)企業(yè)來說十分重要,其不但可以改善企業(yè)的會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量,還可以加強(qiáng)企業(yè)防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的意識(shí),規(guī)范企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理活動(dòng),提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)效率,保護(hù)企業(yè)的資產(chǎn)。近年來,隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,我國(guó)中小企業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位和作用日益顯著。 然而 ,目前我國(guó)中小企業(yè)普遍存在著內(nèi)部管理薄弱、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益較差的現(xiàn)象,究其主要原因是沒有建立、完善內(nèi)部控制制度 ,致 使其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展受到嚴(yán)重的制約?;谶@樣的背景下,本文將從介紹內(nèi)部控制涵義、內(nèi)部控制發(fā)展及存在的問題入手,提出建立和完善中小企業(yè)的內(nèi)部控制制度的必要性,從而加強(qiáng)中小企業(yè)的內(nèi)部控制建設(shè)。 關(guān)鍵詞 : 中小企業(yè); 內(nèi)部控制; 內(nèi)部控制制度 . . The research on internal control problems of small and medium enterprises in China Abstract Operating in the economic development and increasing plexity of modern enterprises, internal control is a sound, effective, has bee one of the key factors affecting stability and sustainable development of enterprises. Internal accounting control is very important to the enterprises. It can improve the quality of accounting information, and the awareness of protecting the risk, regularize the business and management, enhance the running effectiveness, as well as protect the assets of the enterprises. Recently, with the development of our national economy, middleandsmall enterprises have been the important forces of supporting economic growth, maintaining economic and social ability. However, at present China39。s small and medium enterprises Statistics of prevailing weak internal management, poor phenomenon, the main reason is not to establish and perfect internal control system, resulting in severe constraints on their economic development. Based on such a background, meaning this article from the introduction of internal control, internal control problems in the development and start, proposed the establishment of and the need to perfect the internal control system of small and medium enterprises, so as to strengthen the construction of internal control in small and medium enterprises. Key words: Small and medium enterprises; Internal control; Internal control system . . 目錄 引言 ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 第 1 章 我國(guó)中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制概述 ?????????????? 2 企業(yè)的內(nèi)部控制概念???????????????????? 2 內(nèi)部控制的特點(diǎn)及作用????????????????? ?? 2 內(nèi)部控制的特點(diǎn)??????????????? ? ?? ?? 2 內(nèi)部控制的作用??????????????? ? ?? ?? 3 第 2 章 我國(guó)中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制存在的問題 ?????? ? ?? ?? 4 內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制制度缺乏科學(xué)性與連貫性???????????? 4 組織機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置不合理,內(nèi)部管理職責(zé)不清??????????? 4 管理者對(duì)內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制認(rèn)識(shí)薄弱??????????????? 4 內(nèi)部會(huì)計(jì)控制人員素質(zhì)有待進(jìn)一步提高??????????? ? 5 內(nèi)部控制監(jiān)督失控????????????????????? 5 第 3 章 我國(guó)中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制中存在問題的原因 ?? ??? ?? 6 客觀環(huán)境對(duì)中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制的影響 ????????????? 6 內(nèi)部控制自身局限性的影響 ?????