【正文】 Unit 1 What’s in your room? 詞匯 Want / next to.../ between 重點句型1）詢問某物里面有什么的句型What’s in...? 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：What’s in + 其他？ 重點解析：此句型是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。疑問詞what意為“什么”，介詞in 意為“在...里面”。答語為“There is/are + + in + 其他.”，也可以直接回答 物品名稱。 例如：What’s in your room? There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room. What’s in your bag? There are some books and a pen.2）問顏色What colour...? 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：What colour is/are + 物品？ 例如：What colour is your puter? It’s pink. What colour are they? They are green. 方位介詞 On表示“在...上面”。 （強調(diào)兩者互相接觸）例如：I put my pen on the desk. In表示“在...里面” 例如：The ball is in the box. Near表示“在...附近” 例如：He lives near the river. Over表示“在...上面”. (不與物體接觸）例如：There is a bridge over the river. Under表示“在...下面” 例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed. Behind表示“在...后面” 例如：There is a river behind the house. In front of表示“在...前面” 例如：There is a big tree in front of the house. Next to...在旁邊 例如：There is a bed next to the window. Between 在（兩者）之間 例如：There is a chair between the door and the window. 語法：be動詞的用法和區(qū)別there be句型和have/has的用法區(qū)別 Be動詞Be動詞：am、 is、 are口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。例題：1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack39。s sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. jeans ______ on the desk. (一）、有be動詞的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 歸納：在有be動詞的句子中，改否定句時只要在be動詞______加上_____。（二）、有be動詞的一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. （三）、綜合練習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。 1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.2. ______ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 4. How _______ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 6. Whose dress ______ this? 7. Whose socks ______ they? 8. That ______ my red skirt. 9. Who ______ I? 10. Here ______ a scarf for you. There be(1) ：there be 句型基本認識 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.注意事項： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如：① There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。(2) ： there be 句型的?？键c1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。例如： 例1： There are some pictures on the wall. =There aren39。t any pictures on the wall. 例2：There is a bike behind the tree. = There isn39。t a bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。some 用于肯定句， any用于否定或疑問句。There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. →What39。s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a puter on the desk. → Where is the puter? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？ Have / has 定義：指的是主觀上的“擁有；持有”，表示某人擁有某物，是一種所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + have（第三人稱單數(shù)用has）+ 物品 例如：I have some apples. My mother’s has some friends. have/has跟主語的搭配 第一人稱：我，我們 I, we 第二人稱：你，你們 you 第三人稱：除第一、第二人稱之外的其他人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben have(第三人稱單數(shù))——has 語法練習(xí)：1） 、用“have, has” or “there is , there are”填空 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a taperecorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a readingroom in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 2） 單項填空。( )1. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( ) many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( ) many boys ____ there in Class one? 　 A. be B. is C. are D. Am( ) ____ a lot of good news in today39。s newspaper. 　 A. is B. are C. was D. Were(） __ pencilbox, two books and some flowers on the desk. 　 A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( ) ___ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. 　 A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) toy dog big ears. A. have is are( ) 8. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? 　 A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have( ) 9. There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? 　　 ____. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn39。t