【正文】
注冊(cè)高級(jí)國(guó)際人力資源師參 評(píng) 論 文中小民營(yíng)企業(yè)人力資源管理 存在的問題及對(duì)策 姓 名:楊顏霞單 位:煙臺(tái)博鴻文化交流咨詢有限公司職 務(wù):人力資源總監(jiān)日 期:摘 要2007年下半年,美國(guó)發(fā)生了次貸危機(jī),進(jìn)而引發(fā)全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),五大經(jīng)濟(jì)體中,四個(gè)在衰退的邊緣,使人民幣升值,油價(jià)、糧價(jià)等發(fā)生一系列的戲劇性變化,這給國(guó)內(nèi)的中小民營(yíng)企業(yè)帶來不小的沖擊, 讓我們意識(shí)到: ①經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化,一體化的速度越來越快,世界各區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系越來越緊密,相互影響,相互作用;②國(guó)內(nèi)中小民營(yíng)企業(yè)贏利和抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力的薄弱;③企業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的不足。①現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),由過去資本、物質(zhì)資源、科技的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),轉(zhuǎn)向人力資本為主的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),人力資源管理已成為企業(yè)保持核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、保持可持續(xù)發(fā)展和保持長(zhǎng)期競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的最重要的資源 。正如彼得德魯克教授說:“所謂企業(yè)管理,最終就是人力資源管理,人力資源管理是企業(yè)管理的代名詞?!爆F(xiàn)在跨國(guó)公司和大中型企業(yè)都紛紛將其納入管理體系中,作為21世紀(jì)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的核心力。而我們?cè)S多中小民營(yíng)企業(yè)并沒有意識(shí),因此在人力資源的管理上存在許多問題,制約了企業(yè)發(fā)展。問題主要表現(xiàn)在:①對(duì)人力資源管理的重要性認(rèn)識(shí)不足;②企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃與HRM不匹配;③HRM體系建立不健全,不系統(tǒng),不科學(xué);④企業(yè)主自身的素質(zhì)制約了企業(yè)的發(fā)展。①資料來源:丁雪峰等著《中國(guó)雇主品牌藍(lán)皮書》,中國(guó)文聯(lián)出版社2007年10月針對(duì)上述問題應(yīng)該采取怎樣的策略,以保證企業(yè)能夠健康發(fā)展?①轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,提高認(rèn)識(shí),建立以人為本的管理體系。 ②科學(xué)管理,合理放權(quán)。 ③建立科學(xué)、完善的人力資源管理系統(tǒng)。 ④提高企業(yè)主自身素質(zhì)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。本文通過劉小姐應(yīng)聘某集團(tuán)公司任人力總監(jiān),在應(yīng)聘、工作至離職過程中所遇到的、看到的事為線索,以點(diǎn)帶面,來分析說明中小民營(yíng)企業(yè)人力資源管理上存在的問題,并提出對(duì)策。關(guān)鍵詞 中小民營(yíng)企業(yè);人力資源管理;問題;對(duì)策目 錄一、問題1、中小民營(yíng)企業(yè)對(duì)人力資源管理(Human Resource Management, HRM)認(rèn)識(shí)不足?!?duì)HRM在組織中的重要性認(rèn)識(shí)不足?!?duì)HRM職能的變化認(rèn)識(shí)不足 對(duì)HRM部門所承擔(dān)角色的變化認(rèn)識(shí)不足。 對(duì)HRM職能執(zhí)行的劃分認(rèn)識(shí)不足。2、人力資源管理跟企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略不匹配 企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃與人力資源規(guī)劃匹配情況 造成許多中小民營(yíng)企業(yè)沒有科學(xué)的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃的原因 與戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃不匹配的HRM可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。3、HRM體系建立不健全、不系統(tǒng)、不科學(xué)?。?、企業(yè)主自身的素質(zhì)制約了企業(yè)的發(fā)展二、對(duì)策1、轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,提高認(rèn)識(shí),建立以人為本的管理體系;2. 科學(xué)管理,合理放權(quán);3. 建立完善、系統(tǒng)、科學(xué)的人力資源管理體系;4、企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者加強(qiáng)自身的修養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)企業(yè)家應(yīng)該具有的素質(zhì)。ABSTRACTIn the second half of 2007, the . subprime mortgage crisis happened, causing global economic crisis, five economies, four in recession, make the yuan appreciation, oil and food prices in a series of dramatic change etc, this small and mediumsized private enterprises to domestic considerable impact, let us realize the economic globalization and integration, the faster, the regional economic ties and closer, mutual influence, interaction, Domestic of small and mediumsized private enterprises profitability and antirisk ability weak, The core petitiveness of enterprises.In modern society, the petition from the capital and material resources, science and technology, and human capital to the petition of petition, the human resources management has bee the core petitiveness of enterprises and keep sustainable development and maintain longterm petitive advantage is the most important resource. As Peter drucker professor said: the enterprise management, human resource management, and finally is human resources management is the enterprise management. Now multinational panies and large and mediumsized enterprises are the management system of the 21st century, as the core petitive force. While many small and mediumsized private enterprises and no consciousness, therefore in the management of human resources, many problems exist in the development of the enterprise.Problems mainly displays in: ①the importance of human resources management, inadequate understanding. ②the enterprise strategic planning and HRM don39。t match. ③HRM system is not perfect, no system, not science. ④ quality management and the acplishment of the development of th