【正文】 . . . . .賓語從句中考考點賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語，或位于間接賓語之后。賓語從句在初中英語語法中有著相當(dāng)重要的地位，幾乎每年的中考都有對賓語從句不同角度的考查。其考查的重點一般都集中在以下幾個方面：一、考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的連接詞分為三類：，其引導(dǎo)詞由that引導(dǎo)；不過that只起引導(dǎo)作用，無具體意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略.eg: said (that) he wanted to stay at 。 am sure (that) he will 。2. 當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變來時，其引導(dǎo)詞由if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”，表示選擇。Eg: want to know if (whether) he lives 。 asked me whether (if) I could help 。whether和if用法巧計： 主從表從同位從，if不用whether用；discuss加介后，whether引導(dǎo)賓語從；不定式，or not后面跟，whether獨能顯神通；賓從如時否定句，if發(fā)揮其功用；避免歧義要慎重，其他情況可換用。注意：在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，if和whether一般可換用，但在下列幾種情況下只用whether，不用if。 ⑴當(dāng)or not緊隨引導(dǎo)詞之后時。 Eg: didn39。t know whether or not she was 。 ⑵當(dāng)從句用作介詞賓語時。 Eg: am interested in whether he joined the 。 ⑶當(dāng)賓語從句移至句首表強調(diào)時。 Eg: this is true or not, I39。m not ，我不敢肯定。Eg:I don’t know whether to stay here.（不過if可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，whether則不可。）3. 當(dāng)賓語從句由特殊疑問句變來時，則特殊疑問詞便是引導(dǎo)詞（如who /whose /what / which。when/where/why/how等），它們均充當(dāng)一定成分，一般不可省略。Eg: you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他們在等誰？ you tell me where the bus stop is?你能告訴我三路車站在哪兒？ don’t know why the train is ？注意：引導(dǎo)詞的選擇應(yīng)依據(jù)句子成分及具體語境。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞練習(xí)題： teacher asked me I needed any help. A. whether B. that C. what 2.—Do you still remember___ he came here？—Yes， I do. He came by bus.A. when B. how C. what you know____ we will talk about at tomorrow39。s meeting？A. what B. that C. where 4.—Could you tell me_____ she is looking for？—Her cousin， Susan.A. what B. whose C. who don39。t know _____Tom will go or . what B. whether C. how didn’t tell the others ______ he found . what B. that if C. how7.— Do you know ______ we’ll get there at 3:00 this afternoon?— I’m afraid we’ll be late. A. that B. how you tell me ______ they have done with the rubbish? A. what B. where C. how 9.— Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. that B. whether C. what foreigner asked me ______ I could speak . if B. what C. that is not my watch. Do you know ______it is?A. whose B. which C. who 二、考查賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句之間是什么引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句一律用陳述句語序即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中不會出現(xiàn)像do,did,does這三個無意義的助動詞。常用的出題形式為單項選擇題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語此類的題）。Eg: think (that) you will like this school 。 you tell me how I can get to zoo?你能告訴我怎樣才能到達動物園好嗎？ tell me when we’ll have the 。賓語從句的語序練習(xí)題： want to know ______ the day after tomorrow. A. what he will do B. what will he do C. what he did teacher asked Lucy ______. A. where does she e fromB. what did she like best C. if she could speak Chinese you tell me ______? A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting for C. where the nearest bus stop is4.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?— Certainly. It’s over there along the street on the left. A. where the People’s Park isB. where is the People’s Park C. the People’s Park is where5.—By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee?— No, I never heard of it. Tell me ______,please.A. what is it B. what it is C. it is what asked his classmate where ______ . A. does his teacher see the filmB. his teacher saw the film C. did his teacher see the film want to . what his name is B. what39。s his name C. that his name is doesn39。t understand_______ .A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always go shopping C. what is the way to the museum friend didn39。t tell me_______ . A. which room he lived B. which room did he live in C. which room he lived in asked his father _______.　 A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened you know ______________now?一In the People39。s Hotel． A where is Tom working B where did Tom work C．where Tom is working 賓語從句的時態(tài)必須與主句的時態(tài)保持一致,規(guī)則如下：、一般將來時或現(xiàn)在完成時，則賓語從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)意義上的需要選用任何一種適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)(即：此時從句的時態(tài)就不受主句限制，賓語