【正文】 妻子想知道瑪麗是否需要幫忙。Eg:1.—I don39?？疾閕f/when 引導(dǎo)的從句是賓語(yǔ)從句還是狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題：1.—I don39。t rain.A. will e， es B. will e， will e C. es， es 2.—I want to know when ___have a field trip.— We’ll have it when all the work ____.A. you will。 finishes C. you will。 es B. will e。 es don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it______, I will stay at home.A. will rain。 will rain C. will rain。 rains B. rains。 will rain　　“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象在帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定的意義時(shí)，若主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I或we且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think(認(rèn)為)/believe(相信)/suppose(假定，猜想)/expect(期待)/ guess(猜想)/ imagine(想象)等表示心理活動(dòng)的詞時(shí)，往往把從句中的否定詞前移至主句的謂語(yǔ)部分,即否定主句中的動(dòng)詞。若只滿足一個(gè)條件變否定看從句。s a good idea. But I ___think she___ e. A. don39。t C. won39。t,附加部分應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致. Eg: say that you need help ,doesn’t she ? said that he was late for school,didn’t he ? 2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe, suppose等,而主句的主語(yǔ)是I或 we時(shí), . Eg: think you are right ,aren’t you ? 2. I don’t think she can swim ,can she ? ,believe, suppose等,而主句的主語(yǔ)不是I或 we,而是其他人稱如you ,he等時(shí), 附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致. Eg:She thought that they would go swimming ,didn’t she ?考查含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題：賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題： don’t think he is right，__________?A．isn’t he　　　　 B．is he　　　　 C．do I　　　 believes she is right， __________?　　A．doesn’t he　　　　 B．does he　　　　 C． isn’t she thought that he disliked playing football，__________?　A．didn’t he　　　　 B．did he　　　　 C．didn’t I賓語(yǔ)從句在一定條件下可以簡(jiǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）、“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)、it+adj+不定式或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg:1).Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→ Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. 2).We decided that we would help him. → We decided to help him. 3).He decides that he will visit our school. → He decides to visit our school. 4).He decided that he would visit our school.→He decided to visit our school.，其后帶有疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,若主從句主語(yǔ)相同，則該從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu).eg:1).She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the 2).I don39。t know how to get there. 3).I don39。t know what to do next.3. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為ask/ tell/ show/ teach等時(shí)，后接雙賓語(yǔ),其后帶有疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；這時(shí)如果從句主語(yǔ)和主句的間接賓語(yǔ)一致，賓語(yǔ)從句也可以簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg:1).The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once., hear, watch, 或動(dòng)詞 find等詞時(shí)，其后that賓語(yǔ)從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“感官動(dòng)詞 / find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)，此時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)由從句的主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái),、, eg:1).They found that the box was very heavy. → They found the box very heavy 2) .I heard that she sang some songs in the next room. → I heard her sing some songs in the next room. 3) .Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. → Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.。 Eg: 1).He insisted that he should go with us. → He insisted on going with us. 。ll take back what I said.→ I39。t know when and where he was born. → The poor boy doesn39。： eg:1).It seems that he is ill. → He seems to be ill. 　 2).It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化練習(xí)：不改變句義將下列主從復(fù)合句改成簡(jiǎn)單句 ’s father saw that he was sitting on some eggs Tom’s father saw ________ ________ on some eggs. white told Tom that he couldn’t throw paper on the ground. Mrs White told Tom _______ _______ _____