【正文】 Susan.A. what B. whose C. who don39。Eg: you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他們?cè)诘日l？ you tell me where the bus stop is?你能告訴我三路車站在哪兒？ don’t know why the train is ？注意：引導(dǎo)詞的選擇應(yīng)依據(jù)句子成分及具體語境。）3. 當(dāng)賓語從句由特殊疑問句變來時(shí)，則特殊疑問詞便是引導(dǎo)詞（如who /whose /what / which。m not ，我不敢肯定。 ⑶當(dāng)賓語從句移至句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)。 ⑵當(dāng)從句用作介詞賓語時(shí)。 Eg: didn39。注意：在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，if和whether一般可換用，但在下列幾種情況下只用whether，不用if。 asked me whether (if) I could help 。2. 當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變來時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞由if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”，表示選擇。其考查的重點(diǎn)一般都集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：一、考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的連接詞分為三類：，其引導(dǎo)詞由that引導(dǎo)；不過that只起引導(dǎo)作用，無具體意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略.eg: said (that) he wanted to stay at 。. . . . .賓語從句中考考點(diǎn)賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語，或位于間接賓語之后。賓語從句在初中英語語法中有著相當(dāng)重要的地位，幾乎每年的中考都有對(duì)賓語從句不同角度的考查。 am sure (that) he will 。Eg: want to know if (whether) he lives 。whether和if用法巧計(jì)： 主從表從同位從，if不用whether用；discuss加介后，whether引導(dǎo)賓語從；不定式，or not后面跟，whether獨(dú)能顯神通；賓從如時(shí)否定句，if發(fā)揮其功用；避免歧義要慎重，其他情況可換用。 ⑴當(dāng)or not緊隨引導(dǎo)詞之后時(shí)。t know whether or not she was 。 Eg: am interested in whether he joined the 。 Eg: this is true or not, I39。Eg:I don’t know whether to stay here.（不過if可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，whether則不可。when/where/why/how等），它們均充當(dāng)一定成分，一般不可省略。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞練習(xí)題： teacher asked me I needed any help. A. whether B. that C. what 2.—Do you still remember___ he came here？—Yes， I do. He came by bus.A. when B. how C. what you know____ we will talk about at tomorrow39。t know _____Tom will go or . what B. whether C. how didn’t tell the others ______ he found . what B. that if C. how7.— Do you know ______ we’ll get there at 3:00 this afternoon?— I’m afraid we’ll be late. A. that B. how you tell me ______ they have done with the rubbish? A. what B. where C. how 9.— Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. that B. whether C. what foreigner asked me ______ I could speak . if B. what C. that is not my watch. Do you know ______it is?A. whose B. which C. who 二、考查賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句之間是什么引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句一律用陳述句語序即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的出題形式為單項(xiàng)選擇題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語此類的題）。 you tell me how I can get to zoo?你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)動(dòng)物園好嗎？ tell me when we’ll have the 。s his name C. that his name is doesn39。t tell me_______ . A. which room he lived B. which room did he live in C. which room he lived in asked his father _______.　 A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened you know ______________now?一In the People39。 you know how Kate came here?你知道凱特怎么來這兒的嗎？ me at what time the ship is ？, 賓語從句只能用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài), 如一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。 told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.他告訴我他正在為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備。 said that he would go back to the . 、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句等，則不管主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 have proved that the earth turns around the sun.科學(xué)家已證實(shí)地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。(即：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could / would用于“請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的約束。m afraid he39。s telephone numberB. what the young man39。s telephone number was teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day． A． is　　　B． was　　　 C． has been　　　　 teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．　　A． goes　　B． go　 C． went　 ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam．A．have passed　　 passed　　　 C．pass　　　　　15.—Could you tell me______?—Yes． They ____ to the library．　　 are the twins， have been　　 were the twins， have been the twins are， have gone　　 father said that he ______ a new puter next week．　　 buy　 bought　　 buy　 hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．A．goes　B．will go　　　四．考察賓語從句人稱的變化當(dāng)把帶引號(hào)的句子變成賓語從句時(shí)（即：把直接引語變間接引語），人稱的相應(yīng)變化是個(gè)考查重點(diǎn)，它遵循一個(gè)原則，“一隨主，二隨賓，三不變”。此類題常以句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式考查。s mother asked him.(同義句)→Tom39。當(dāng)if 和when 等用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句, 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般將來時(shí)時(shí), 從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。（意為“是否”）時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則，賓語從句可選用將來時(shí)；但當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句（意為“如果”）時(shí)，若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般將來時(shí)，則if 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間。 wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.(賓語從句)我