八年級(jí)英語非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)(已修改)
2025-04-28 22:14 本頁面
【正文】 期末專題2——非謂語動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞分為三種形式：不定式，動(dòng)名詞和分詞（分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）。1）不定式時(shí)態(tài)\語態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done2）動(dòng)名詞時(shí)態(tài)\語態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done3）分詞時(shí)態(tài)\語態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定形式： not +不定式， not + 動(dòng)名詞， not + 現(xiàn)在分詞一、不定式（一）不定式的?？夹问?. 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被動(dòng)形式：He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.語法功能：表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同步發(fā)生2. 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.被動(dòng)形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.語法功能：表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前（二）不定式?？嫉目键c(diǎn)1. 不定式做定語將要發(fā)生2. 不定式做狀語目的3. 不定式充當(dāng)名詞功能To see is to believe.（三）不定式的省略 1. 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性+ doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我看見了”這個(gè)事實(shí)）I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我見他正在花園里干活。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我見他正干活”這個(gè)動(dòng)作）感官動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞而不是副詞：The cake tastes good。 It feels fortable.（2） help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do（四）有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式如want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect, allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do, love to do, warn sb to do, be able to do begin to do, start to do（五） 有的時(shí)候to后面要接ing形式look forward to。 be used to。 be alternative to。 be similarity/similar to.二. 動(dòng)名詞： 具有動(dòng)作性特征的名詞1）是名詞 seeing is believing2）具有動(dòng)詞性特征可以帶賓語 reading books is necessary（一）動(dòng)名詞的形式一般形式：I don39。t like you smoking. 完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.被動(dòng)形式：This question is far from being settled.（二）動(dòng)名詞?？嫉狞c(diǎn)1.
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