淺析葡萄的管理技術(shù)(已修改)
2025-04-28 05:42 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 xxxxx學(xué)院藥物工程系生物技術(shù)及應(yīng)用專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 學(xué) 院 專科生畢業(yè)論文中文題目：淺析葡萄的管理技術(shù)（設(shè)計(jì)） 外文題目：Analyses the cultivation and management technology grapes (design)系 別：藥 物 工 程 系 專 業(yè)：生物技術(shù)及應(yīng)用專業(yè) 姓 名：xxxxx 學(xué) 號(hào)：xxxxxxx 指導(dǎo)老師：xxxxx 時(shí) 間：xxxx年x月x日 淺析葡萄的管理技術(shù)（設(shè)計(jì)）摘要：葡萄是世界上廣為栽培的果樹之一．相傳在漢代就傳入我國(guó)，距今已有兩千多年的栽培歷史。目前，我國(guó)各地均有栽培，主產(chǎn)區(qū)有河北、山東、山西、遼寧、河南、甘肅、新疆等地．近年來(lái)，南方幾省也把葡萄列入新發(fā)展水果，積極開發(fā)生產(chǎn)。葡萄果實(shí)美觀，味道鮮美．酸甜適口，營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，生津止渴，益助消化，含可溶性固形物達(dá)15%以上，尤其是果熟期在西瓜、荔枝之后，深受消費(fèi)者歡迎。葡萄適應(yīng)性特別強(qiáng)，不論高寒山區(qū)，還是沿海平原均可栽種，而且結(jié)果早、壽命長(zhǎng)，一般栽后一二年即可投產(chǎn)，35年就進(jìn)入盛產(chǎn)期，壽命長(zhǎng)達(dá)百年；可利用庭院栽培，既美化環(huán)境，又增加收入。本文首先介紹了樹下的土肥、灌溉及果園的清潔管理；第二部分則著重介紹了葡萄的修剪整形。最后介紹了幾種病蟲害的防治。 關(guān)鍵字：葡萄、栽培管理、修剪整形、病蟲害 Abstract：Grape is widely cultivated in the world one of the fruit trees. From the Han dynasty, it has introduced into China history of more than 2,000 years. At present, our country has widely the cultivation, the major Shandong province, Shanxi province, Hebei province, Liaoning province, Henan province, Gansu province, Xinjiang province, etc. In recent years, south several provinces also included the grape the recent development fruit, developed the production positively. The grape fruit is artistic, taste delicious. Sour and sweet palatable, the nutrition is rich, slakes thirst, profit aids digestion, and reaches above 15% including the soluble solid thing. Especially fruit ripe time after watermelon, litchi and satisfies the market demand, the depth is wele the consumer. The grape patibility is specially strong, no matter cold mountainous area, the coastal plain may plant, moreover the result, the life is early long, generally plants the latter one or two years then to go into production, 35 years enter are rich in the time, the life are hundred year. May using the garden cultivation, both beautified environment, and increases the ine. This paper first introduces the tree of techniques namely, irrigation and orchard clean management。 The second part is emphatically introduces the grapes clip plastic。 At last, the paper introduces the several pests and illness prevention and treatment. Key word: Grape, management，clip plastic， pests and illness目 錄前 言4一、葡萄樹的樹下管理4（一）土壤管理4（二）施肥4（三）灌溉及排水5（四）果園清潔6二、葡萄樹的樹上管理6（一）幼齡樹當(dāng)年枝蔓管理6（二）葡萄
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