【正文】 土木工程類(lèi)英文專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯 A acceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量 acceptance lot 驗(yàn)收批量 aciera 鋼材 admixture 外加劑 against slip coefficient between friction surface of highstrength bolted connection 高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù) aggregate 骨料 air content 含氣量 airdried timber 氣干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌體墻、柱容許高比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber pression member 受壓木構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比 allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值 allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 構(gòu)件撓度容許值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值 allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 構(gòu)件變形容許值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù) anchorage 錨具 anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長(zhǎng)度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗(yàn)算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪面面積 area of transformed section 換算截面面積 aseismic design 建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì) assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) automatic welding 自動(dòng)焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立 鋼筋 B backfilling plate 墊板 balanced depth of pression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距 bar splice 鋼筋接頭 bark pocket 夾皮 batten plate 綴板 beam 次梁 bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面 (67) bearing plate 支承板 (52) bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋 (52) bentup steel bar 彎起鋼 筋 (35) block 砌塊 (43) block masonry 砌塊砌體 (44) block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu) (41) blow hole 氣孔 (62) board 板材 (65) bolt 螺栓 (54) bolted connection (鋼結(jié)構(gòu) )螺栓連接 (59) bolted joint (木結(jié)構(gòu) )螺栓連接 (69) bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) (50) bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng) 力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) (24) bow 順彎 (71) brake member 制動(dòng)構(gòu)件 (7) breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度 (46) brick masonry 磚砌體 (44) brick masonry column 磚砌體柱 (42) brick masonry structure 磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu) (41) brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻 (42) broad—leaved wood 闊葉樹(shù)材 (65) building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料 (17) building structural unit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元 ( building structure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu) (2 built—up steel column 格構(gòu)式鋼柱 (51 bundled tube structure 成束筒結(jié)構(gòu) (3 burn—through 燒穿 (62 butt connection 對(duì)接 (59 butt joint 對(duì)接 (70) butt weld 對(duì)接焊縫 (60) C calculating area of pression member 受壓構(gòu)件 計(jì)算面積 (67) calculating overturning point 計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn) (46) calculation of loadcarrying capacity of member 構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算 (10) camber of structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱 (22) cantilever beam 挑梁 (42) cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱帽 (27) carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化 (30) castin—situ concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu) castin—situ concrete structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) (25) cavitation 孔洞 (39) cavity wall 空斗墻 (42) cement 水泥 (27) cement content 水泥含量 (38) cement mortar 水泥砂漿 (43) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (16) characteristic value of concrete pressive strength 混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (30) characteristic value of cubic concrete pressive strength 混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車(chē)水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (44) characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (15) characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (14) characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車(chē)豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 (18) checking section of log structural member， 原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面 (67) chimney 煙囪 (3) circular double—layer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索 (6) circular single—layer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索 (6) circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫 (60) classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類(lèi)別 (9) clear height 凈高 (21) clincher 扒釘 (?0) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beamcolumn) 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù) (58) cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗(yàn) (39) cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋 (28) cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲 (29) cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼 (53) coldformed thinwalled steel structure? 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu) (50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋 (28) column bracing 柱間支撐 (7) bination value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值 (15) paction 密實(shí)度 (37) pliance control 合格控制 (23) posite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構(gòu)件 (42) posite floor system 組合樓蓋 (8) posite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板 (8) posite mortar 混合砂漿 (43) posite roof truss 組合屋架 (8) postle member 組合構(gòu)件 (8) pound stirrup 復(fù)合箍筋 (36) pression member with l