土木工程專業(yè)英語常用詞匯(已修改)
2025-04-18 12:53 本頁面
【正文】 Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineeringdevelopment organization 建設單位design organization 設計單位construction organization 施工單位reinforced concrete 鋼筋混凝土pile 樁steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)aluminium alloy 鋁合金masonry 砌體（工程） reinforced ~ 配筋砌體loadbearing ~ 承重砌體 unreinforced ~非配筋砌體permissible stress (allowable stress) 容許應力plywood 膠合板retaining wall 擋土墻finish 裝修finishing material裝修材料ventilation 通風natural ~ 自然通風mechanical ~ 機械通風diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下連續(xù)墻villa 別墅moment of inertia 慣性矩torque 扭矩stress 應力 normal ~ 法向應力 shear ~ 剪應力strain 應變age hardening 時效硬化airconditioning system空調(diào)系統(tǒng)(air) void ration（土）空隙比albery壁廚，壁龕almery壁廚，貯藏室anchorage length錨固長度 antiseismic joint 防震縫architectural appearance 建筑外觀architectural area 建筑面積architectural design 建筑設計fiashing 泛水workability (placeability) 和易性safety glass安全玻璃tempered glass (reinforced glass) 鋼化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃asphalt瀝青felt (malthoid) 油氈 riveted connection 鉚接welding焊接screwed connection 螺栓連接oakum 麻刀，麻絲tee三通管tap存水彎esthetics美學formwork 模板（工程）shoring 支撐batching 配料slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工lfitslab construction 升板法施工mass concrete 大體積混凝土terrazzo水磨石construction joint 施工縫honeyb蜂窩，空洞，麻面piled foundation樁基deep foundation 深基礎shallow foundation淺基礎foundation depth基礎埋深pad foundation獨立基礎strip foundation 條形基礎raft foundation筏基box foundation箱形基礎BSMT=basement 地下室lift 電梯 electric elevatorlift well電梯井escalator 自動扶梯Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μYoung’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 楊氏模量，彈性模量Esafety coefficient 安全系數(shù)fatigue failure 疲勞破壞bearing capacity of foundations 地基承載力bearing capacity of a pile 單樁承載力twowayreinforcement 雙向配筋reinforced concrete twoway slabs鋼筋混凝土雙向板single way slab單向板window blind 窗簾sun blindwind load 風荷載curing 養(yǎng)護watertight concrete 防水混凝土white cement白水泥separating of concrete混凝土離折 segregation of concrete mortar 砂漿 ~ joint 灰縫pilaster 壁柱fire rating耐火等級fire brick 耐火磚standard brick標準磚terra cotta 琉璃瓦mosaic 馬賽克ceramic mosaic陶瓷錦磚，馬賽克， ceramic mosaic tileceramic tile 瓷磚rubble wall毛石墻marble 大理石,大理巖granite 花崗石,花崗巖readymixed concrete 商品混凝土，預拌混凝土real estate房地產(chǎn)reinforcement bar 鋼筋 veinforcement meal, reinforcing bar, reinfo
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