土木工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)常用詞匯(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-03 12:53 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 f coating防潮層osmosis滲透osmotic coefficient滲透系數(shù)osmotic pressure滲透壓力finite element method 有限單無(wú)法finitedifference method有限差分法finite slice method 條分法deformation 變形displacement位移allowable bearing capacity 容許承載力total and differential settlement 總沉降量和沉降差Mohr’s circle of stress 摩爾應(yīng)力圓snow laod雪(荷)載bent reinforcement bar 彎起鋼筋bent steel 彎起鋼筋bentup bar 彎起鋼筋bid 投標(biāo)，標(biāo)書(shū)bid call招標(biāo)bid opening開(kāi)標(biāo)bidding sheet 標(biāo)價(jià)單bid price 出價(jià)，投標(biāo)價(jià)格binding reinforcement 綁扎鋼筋blocking course檐口墻，女兒墻 parapet (wall)bloodwood 紅木redwoodbrick lintel 磚砌過(guò)梁brick masonry structure 磚石結(jié)構(gòu)BRKT =bracket 牛腿building height 建筑高度building industrialization建筑工業(yè)化buildingin fitting 預(yù)埋件building law 建筑法building line 建筑紅線building module 建筑模數(shù)building orientation 建筑物朝向building permits for construction建筑施工執(zhí)照building equipment 建筑設(shè)備building physics建筑物理building rubble 建筑垃圾building storm sewer 房屋雨水管built –in cupboard 壁廚cable structure 懸索結(jié)構(gòu)cablesupported construction懸索結(jié)構(gòu)canopy雨篷castinplace concrete 現(xiàn)澆混凝土castinsitu concrete 現(xiàn)澆混凝土caterpillar crane 履帶式起重機(jī)cavity brick空心磚cavity wall空心墻ceiling 頂棚，吊頂，天花板cement floor水泥地面cement mortar水泥砂漿centertocenter中心距(中到中間距)chainpull switch拉線開(kāi)關(guān)cromatics色彩學(xué)city planning城市規(guī)劃civil architecture民用建筑civil building民用建筑civil engineering土木工程clay brick粘土磚clerestory天窗clerestory windows高側(cè)窗closet 盥洗室，廁所，衛(wèi)生間coated glass 玻璃幕墻glass curtain wallcollapsible loess 濕陷性黃土slumping loesscollar tie beam 圈梁bination beam 組合梁bination construction 混合結(jié)構(gòu)shear wall 剪力墻shear strength 抗剪強(qiáng)度transom （門(mén)上的）亮子bar 棒，條，桿件，（粗）鋼筋beam 梁framework 框架truss桁架statically determinate ~ 靜定桁架statically indeterminate ~ 超靜定桁架elasticity彈性plasticity塑性stiffness剛度f(wàn)iexibility撓度bending moment彎矩 ~ diagram 彎矩圖 ~ envelope彎矩包絡(luò)線influence line 影響線aggregate 骨料coarse ~ 粗骨料fine ~ 細(xì)骨料admixture外加劑concrete mixer混凝土攪拌機(jī)paint 油漆density密度viscosity粘度，粘滯性geology地質(zhì)earth pressure 土壓力 active ~ 主動(dòng)土壓力coarse sand 粗砂。 medium sand中砂。 fine sand細(xì)砂artificial daylight人工采光artificial illumination人工照明art of architecture建筑藝術(shù)seismatic design 抗震設(shè)計(jì)back view 背立面balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)balustrade 欄桿，扶手bamboo scaffolding竹腳手架band iron扁鐵，扁鋼bar cutter鋼筋切斷機(jī)bar list鋼筋表bar spacing鋼筋間距base board踢腳板basic module基本模數(shù)BC=buil
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