【正文】 英語作文常用詞 ★ 高頻形容詞： 貧窮的： poor = needy = impoverished = povertystricken 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = welltodo = welloff 優(yōu)秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 積極的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 消極的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 明顯的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 驚人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 美麗的： beautiful = attractive = geous = eyecatching 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★ 高頻動詞： 提高，加強： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 引起： cause = trigger = endanger 解決： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 培養(yǎng) : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 激發(fā)，鼓勵： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 認為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 完成： plete = fulfill = acplish= achieve 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 減輕 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 高頻名詞： 影響： influence= impact 危險： danger = perils =hazards 污染： pollution = contamination 人類： human beings= mankind = humane race 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = wellbeing 老師： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 優(yōu)點： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession 娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★ 高頻短語： 充滿了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 在當代 : in contemporary society = in presentday society= in this day and age 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of 越來越： be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of， an increasing number of越來越多的 … 人們認為： it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 許多問題： a host of/a multitude of problems 引起人們注意： claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth 意識到： there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger 適應新的形勢 /變化： adapt/adjust/acmodate oneself to new environment/change 接觸各種思想、經(jīng)歷： be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems 接觸社會： e into frequent/close contact with the world/society 獲得成功： achieve/acplish success 提出觀點、建議： advance/put forward/e up with arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力： make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do 影響學習、工作： interfere with studies/work 產(chǎn)生影響： have/exert a profound influence on … , have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 較好地駕馭生活： be a better pilot of one’ s life 剝奪機會 /權利： deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 采取舊的方式： substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施： take effective steps/measures to 控制我們的環(huán)境： take/gain increasing control over our environment 躲避危險 /挑戰(zhàn)： shy/run away from the danger/challenge 滿足要求： meet/satisfy/acmodate the demand of 補償損失： pensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解釋某現(xiàn)象： account for/explain the phenomenon 對……很好的了解： have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考慮進去： take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to 品味人生、自由、青春： savor the life/freedom/youth 培養(yǎng) 對……的信心： develop/foster one’ s interest/confidence in 經(jīng)歷變化、困難、艱險： undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience 表現(xiàn)出自信心等： project one’ s confidence/feeling/image 生活充滿不公正的地方： life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求學習職業(yè)： pursue one’ s academic interest/professional career 學習知識、技術： pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作學習的……榜樣： be held up as an good example 交流經(jīng)驗、知識： share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 發(fā)揮、起到重要作用： play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃學、缺課： skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知識、經(jīng)驗豐富： rich in knowledge/experience 確立、追求目標： set/pursue a goal/higher standard 達到目標： achieve/acplish/attain the goal/aim/objective 克服困難： overe obstacles/difficulty 面臨危險、困難： be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻礙了成功： stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻礙了發(fā)展： hamper/impede/stunt the development of 持傳統(tǒng)的看法： hold conventional wisdom 發(fā)表看法： voice/express one’ s opinion 持相反 /合理的觀點： take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某種一貫的說法： shatter the myth of 求得幫助： enlist one’s support/help 縮小差別： bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country) 把成功 /錯誤歸咎于： attribute/owe the success/failure to 對……很重要： be indispensable Important/vital to 施加壓力： put/exert a academic pressure on 重視： assign/attach much importance/significance to 強 調(diào)： place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在： focus/concentrate one’ s attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供機會、信息： provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb 抓住機會： grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到機會： enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能： there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展開競爭： plete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 開展運動： conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nationwide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against) 對我很有 /沒有什么意義： make much/little sense to me 帶來無窮的幸福，滿足： be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/plaint 獻身于： devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career 大不一樣（沒啥兩樣）： make much (little/no) difference 真正重要的是： what really matters/counts is 改變生活旅程： change/alter