【正文】 建筑類常用詞匯作者：日期：建筑類常用名詞詞匯AframeA型骨架AtrussA型構(gòu)架abrasion磨耗；磨蝕abrasive cutoff machine磨切機(jī)abrasive grinding machine磨機(jī)(火石機(jī))abrasive particle磨粒absorption吸收abutment橋臺；拱座abutting end鄰接端acceleration加速acceleration lane加速車道acceleration pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝劑；加速器；催化劑acceptance criteria接受準(zhǔn)則access通路；通道access door檢修門；通道門access lane進(jìn)出路徑access panel檢修門access point入口處；出入通道處access ramp入口坡道；斜通道access road通路；通道access shaft豎井通道access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase通道樓梯access step上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel隧道通道accessible roof可到達(dá)的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidental collapse意外坍塌acmodate裝設(shè)；容納accredited private laboratory認(rèn)可私營實驗室accumulator儲壓器；蓄電池accuracy limit準(zhǔn)確度極限acetylene cylinder乙炔氣(風(fēng)煤)樽acid plant酸洗設(shè)備；酸洗機(jī)acid pump酸液泵acid tank酸液缸acoustic couplant聲耦合劑acoustic coupler聲耦合器acoustic lining隔音板acoustic screen隔聲屏acrylic paint丙烯漆料acrylic sheet丙烯膠片(阿加力膠片)active corrosion活性腐蝕active earth pressure主動土壓力active oxidation活性氧化actual plot ratio實際地積比率actuator促動器；唧筒；激發(fā)器adapt改裝adaptor適配器；適配接頭(萬能蘇)； 轉(zhuǎn)接器；接合器addition增設(shè)；加建additional building works增補(bǔ)建筑工程additional horizontal force額外橫向力additional plan增補(bǔ)圖則additional vent加設(shè)通風(fēng)口additive添加劑adhesive黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑adhesive force附力adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction相鄰建造物adjacent level相鄰水平adjacent site相鄰地盤adjacent street相鄰街道adjoining area毗鄰地區(qū)adjoining building毗鄰建筑物adjoining land毗鄰?fù)恋豠djoining structure毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjustable可調(diào)校adjuster調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment調(diào)校；調(diào)整admixture摻合劑；外加劑advance directional sign前置指路標(biāo)志；方向預(yù)告標(biāo)志advance earthworks前期土方工程advance warning sign前置警告標(biāo)志advance works前期工程aeration灌氣aeration tank曝氣池aerial天線aerial rapid transit system架空快速運輸系統(tǒng)aerial ropeway架空纜車系統(tǒng)aerial view鳥瞰圖aerofoil翼型aerosol懸浮微粒；噴霧affix貼附aftercooler后冷卻器afterfilter后過濾器agent作用劑；代理人aggregate骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area總面積aggregate grading骨料級配aggregate superficial area表面總面積aggregate usable floor space總實用樓面空間agitator攪拌器；攪動機(jī)air bleeding放氣air blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)air brake氣壓制動器air circuit空氣回路air circuit breaker空氣斷路器air cleaner空氣濾清器air pressor空氣壓縮機(jī)air pressor governor空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器air conditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)air cooled chiller風(fēng)冷式冷凍機(jī)air cooler空氣冷卻器air cooling system空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng)air coupling valve空氣聯(lián)接閥air curtain fan風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇air cylinder氣缸；氣筒air damper風(fēng)閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器air distribution system配氣系統(tǒng)air distributor空氣分配器air dryer空氣干燥器air duct通風(fēng)管道；氣槽air entrained cement加氣水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent加氣劑air exhaust排氣口air filter空氣濾器；風(fēng)隔；隔塵網(wǎng)air filter chamber空氣過濾室air flowmeter風(fēng)量計；空氣流量計air gap氣隙air grill空氣格柵air inlet進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔air inlet louver進(jìn)氣百葉air inlet port進(jìn)氣口air intake進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔；入氣口air intake duct進(jìn)風(fēng)槽air intake filter進(jìn)氣過濾器air isolating cock空氣隔斷旋塞air line breathing apparatus氣喉型呼吸器具air line strainer進(jìn)氣管道隔濾器air outlet出風(fēng)口air outlet grille空氣出口柵格air particle空氣粒子air passage風(fēng)道air pipe/pipework通氣管；送氣管air piston空氣活塞air pressure gauge氣壓表air pressure switch氣壓掣air pressurization system空氣加壓系統(tǒng)air receiver空氣儲存器air reservoir儲氣缸air restrictor空氣節(jié)流器air shuttle valve阻氣閥air sprayer噴涂器air spring空氣彈簧air strainer空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)air supply outlet供氣出口air supply valve供氣閥air tank空氣箱air valve進(jìn)出氣閥；放氣閥air valve pit進(jìn)出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)ir vent cock通風(fēng)管旋塞air ventilator空氣通風(fēng)器airoperated damper氣動風(fēng)閘airshaft通風(fēng)豎井a(chǎn)irtight cover氣密蓋airy dry varnish風(fēng)干清漆alarm警報；警報器alarm bell警鐘alarm buzzer警報器alga水藻align對準(zhǔn)；調(diào)直；定線alignment (road)路線；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignment plan (road)路線平面圖alkalisilica reaction堿矽反應(yīng)alkaline aggregate reaction堿性集料反應(yīng)alkaline pump堿液泵alkaline tank堿液缸alkalinity堿度allpurpose road混合車道；綜合車道alley巷allowable load容許載重；容許荷載allowable stress容許應(yīng)力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金鋼筋條alluvial deposit沖積土層；沖積物alteration更改；改建；改動alternating current (.)交流電alternative design替代設(shè)計alternative route替代路線alternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)aluminium tape鋁帶amber flashing light黃色閃燈ambient pressure周圍壓力ambient temperature環(huán)境溫度；周圍溫度amendment修訂amenities市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂設(shè)施amenity area美化市容地帶amenity railing美觀欄桿ammeter電流表；安培計ampere (A)安培(電流量單位)amplification放大；增強(qiáng)amplitude幅；振幅anchor錨；錨竿支撐anchor bearing錨承；錨座anchor bolt錨栓anchor plate錨碇板anchorage錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchorage length錨固長度anchoring strength錨固強(qiáng)度ancillary building附屬建筑物ancillary facilities附屬設(shè)施ancillary installation附帶裝置ancillary works附屬工程angle cutter角鐵切割機(jī)angle iron bracket角鐵支架；角鐵托架angle probe斜探頭angular velocity角速度annunciation lamp警示燈annunciator傳播器；呼喚器anode陽極anode voltage陽極電壓antenna天線anticorrosion paint防蝕漆anticreep device防溜裝置antilift roller防升滾輪antioxidizing paint抗氧化漆antirust paint防銹漆antiskid chequer防滑格紋antiskid device防滑裝置antiskid dressing防滑鋼沙antiskid material防滑物料antislip防滑動；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑antistatic chain抗靜電鏈antistatic tyre抗靜電輪胎antistripping agent防剝劑antisyphonage pipe反虹吸管antitip roller防傾側(cè)滾輪antivibration mounting防震裝置antivibration pad防震墊anvil鐵砧aperture隙縫；孔口apex頂尖apparatus儀器；裝置；器具；器材appliance用具；裝置；設(shè)備applied covering外加覆蓋物applied load外施荷載approach進(jìn)路；引道；接駁道路；引橋approach channel進(jìn)港航道；引渠approach ramp引道坡approach road引道；進(jìn)路approach speed來車速度approach taper楔形引道路段approach viaduct高架引道approved material經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的物料approved plan經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的圖則appurtenance附屬物apron跳板；護(hù)板；停機(jī)坪arc電弧arc contact電弧觸點arc runner電弧滾環(huán)arc welding電弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱門architect建筑師；則師architectural decoration建筑裝飾architectural projection建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)argon arc welding氬氣焊armature電樞arrangement排列；布置arresting assembly止動裝置arterial highway干線道路arterial traffic干線交通article of agreement合約細(xì)則artificial lighting人工照明asbuilt drawing竣工圖則asconstructed drawing竣工圖則asbestos abatement works石棉拆除工程asbestos ce