中考英語試題匯編[被動語態(tài)](已修改)
2025-04-19 22:55 本頁面
【正文】 .. . . ..【2013陜西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從手機(jī)發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活。根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時，手機(jī)與動詞invent在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)?！?013哈爾濱】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C【解析】本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。由On June 11th, 2013可知該句為一般過去時，排除B項；主語Shenzhou10與謂語動詞存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！?013江蘇常州】6. This listening material, together with its CDROMs, well.A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞的語態(tài)。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞，用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義。本句的主語為This listening material為第三人稱單數(shù)；sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬xA。xK b1 .C om 【2013湖南益陽】30. The sports meeting _________next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held【答案】C 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。主語the sports meeting不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞hold，是hold的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)。next month說明句子用一般將來時態(tài)。其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be held。故選C?！?013河南】28. —Excuse me. I39。m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語the book和動詞sell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的書已售完”。故選B?！?013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited【答案】C【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句子的句意可知“她和我們度過了一段愉快的時光”用的時態(tài)是過去時，故被邀請也該是表示過去的時態(tài)，故答案應(yīng)選C?！?013廣西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【答案】D :// .【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)；C為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)；D為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many houses主語為復(fù)數(shù)A和C排除，結(jié)合時間狀語已過去，所以時態(tài)為一般過去時。所以選擇答案D?！?013廣西南寧】32. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選C項?！?013 湖南衡陽】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的否定形式。其形式為情態(tài)動詞+not+be+動詞的過去分詞。故選A?！?013湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會”。“機(jī)會”和“提供”之間存在“被動”關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個選項中，只有are offered為被
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