【正文】 (2016遼寧丹東) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking32. B 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展，漢語被世界上大量的人說。Chinese與speak之間是被動關(guān)系，故選B。(2016黑龍江齊齊哈爾) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on. A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing 18. B 考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)from now on可知用將來時，主語tourists和謂語動詞punish表示被動關(guān)系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be punished。句意：從現(xiàn)在開始在我們的國家由于不禮貌的行為旅客將會被懲罰。故選B。(2016黑龍江大慶)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.A. aren’t allowed B. aren’t allowing C. allow D. is allowed7. A 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：不允許在教室里帶智能手機。主語是Smart phone是動作allow的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)而且主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為A。(2016吉林長春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called23. A 考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：中國新年被叫作春節(jié)。人們常常吃餃子。從句意知，句子主語Chinese New Year是動作call的承受者，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達，排除C、D；從語境知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。(2016江蘇常州) 5. —Do you know when we ? —I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time . A. leave。 is fixed B. will leave。 is fixedC. leave 。will be fixed D. will leave。 will be fixed5. B考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：——你知道我們什么時候_____嗎？——我不確定，當時間_____我會通知你的。問句語境詢問未來，用將來時；答句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，當主句用—般將來時，而從句僅用用—般現(xiàn)在時，當時間定下來之后，我會通知你，此時的the time與fix之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。(2016?吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India. A. grows B. is grown C. grew37. B 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：水稻在許多國家被手工種植，如中國和印度。；種植（單三形式）；（被動語態(tài)）；；種植。根據(jù)句意理解，此句為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+be+過去分詞”。故選B。(2016湖南張家界)22. —Please e back earlier, honey!—I’m not a child! I should______ what to do!A. be told B. not be told C. tell22. B考查被動語態(tài)。句意：—寶貝，盡早回來！—我不是孩子了，我不應(yīng)該被告知要做什么事情?？蘸鬀]有賓語，故要用被動語態(tài)形式，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式為“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞過去分詞”，故選B。(2016福建廈門) 24. – These days, teenagers often have to do what they ______ to.– It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A. tell B. are telling C. are told24．C 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：—最近，青少年經(jīng)常不得不做他們_______的事情?！@對他們的獨立沒有好處。他們需要獨自思考。A. tell告訴；B. are telling正告訴； C. are told被告知。根據(jù)答語可知上句表達“青少年不動腦筋，經(jīng)常做別人吩咐給他們的事情”，主語“青少年”和“告知”之間存在被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。(2016?青海西寧)24. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______. —For two weeks.A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept24. D 考查詞語辨析和語態(tài)。句意：——我想借本書，但是我不知道能夠借多久?！獌芍?。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。選項B表示瞬間動作，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，故選D。 (2016?湖北荊州)33. — The 30th Olympic Games will _____ in Rio this year . — Year! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_____ in 1896. A. be held。 held B. held。 was held C. hold。 held D. be held。 was hold33. D考查動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：—— 今年第30界奧運動會在里約舉行。——是的！自從第一屆奧運會在1896年舉行，已經(jīng)100多年了。因為“Olympic Games”與held之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用“be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。因為第一句中will后跟動詞原形；而第二句中since從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以答案為D。(2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent10. B 考查被動語態(tài)用法。句意：去年，五名中國教師被派往英國的一所學(xué)校用“中國式教學(xué)”教英國學(xué)生四個星期。根據(jù)時間狀語Last year可知用過去時，再根據(jù)主語teachers與動詞send是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)teachers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。 (2016廣西貴港)43. —The children to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree.A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated 考查