初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解(已修改)
2025-04-15 23:55 本頁面
【正文】 被 動(dòng) 語 態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)是各地中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一,考查內(nèi)容主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)以及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾轭}型主要是選擇題、詞匯運(yùn)用和翻譯句子等。預(yù)計(jì)2016年對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考查重在適當(dāng)語境中運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞填空完成句子等主要以動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為主。一、 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣?，F(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞ask,主語第一人稱為例,將各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的肯定式、否定式及疑問式列出如下:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):I am asked...I am not asked...Am I asked...一般過去時(shí):I was asked...I was not asked...Was I asked...一般將來時(shí):I will be asked...I won’t be asked...Will you be asked...現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):I have been asked...I haven’t been asked...Have you been asked...現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):I am being asked...I am not being asked...Are you being asked...含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:I may be asked...I may not be asked...May I be asked...案例?、?2015浙江金華28)Luckily,the old lady to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.A. sent B. is sentC. was sent D. sends【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意為:幸運(yùn)的是,那個(gè)老太太摔倒在地上后立刻 醫(yī)院。A一般過去時(shí)。B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。C一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是被送到醫(yī)院,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和D。結(jié)合fell down可知要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?C② (2015江蘇鎮(zhèn)江12 )—Don’t forget to e to our school assembly(集會(huì)) tomorrow morning.—I won’t. I just now.A. reminded B. was remindedC. reported D. was reported【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意為:——不要忘了參加明天早上參加我們學(xué)校的集會(huì)?！粫?huì)的,我剛才才被提醒。根據(jù)語境可知此處是被提醒,所以句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。remind提醒。report報(bào)道?！敬鸢浮?B二、 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法A. 當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。B. 當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者比起動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者更能引起人們的關(guān)心而需要加以強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)。如:This jacket is made of cotton. 這件夾克衫是棉制的。This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.我們商店里不賣這種自行車。三、 短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)短語動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)不能分開使用。如:1. We put on an English play in the school hall. → An English play was put on in the school hall.2. They take good care of the children in this school. →The children are taken good care of in this school.不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的短語動(dòng)詞常見的有:belong to屬于。agree with意見一致。take place發(fā)生。take part in參加。break down發(fā)生故障。break out
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