【正文】 . . . . .必備法律英語詞匯 學(xué)習(xí)參考民事法律英語詞匯(A,B)按份共有 several possession按份之債 several obligation版權(quán) copyright包辦婚姻 arranged marriage保證 guaranty/guarantee保證合同 contract of guaranty保證金 guaranty bond。 security deposit保證人 guarantor被代理人（本人） principal本代理 original agency本代理人 original agent次代理 subagency代理權(quán) right of agency代理行為 act of agency表見代理 agency by estoppel。 apparent agency不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counterargument right不當(dāng)?shù)美?unjust enrichment不當(dāng)履行 misfeasance不可抗力 force majeure不可侵犯權(quán) inviolability不要式民事法律行為 informal civil legal act不要因民事法律行為 noncausative civil legal act不作為 omission(C)財(cái)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保 property guarantee財(cái)產(chǎn)分割 partition。 dismemberment of property財(cái)團(tuán)法人 legal body of financial group采礦權(quán) mining ownership產(chǎn)品瑕疵 defect of product撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancellation承包經(jīng)營權(quán) right to contracted management承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission誠實(shí)信用原則 principle of good faith乘人之危 taking advantage of others’ precarious position程序法 procedural law馳名商標(biāo) reputed trademark處分權(quán) right of disposing。 jus dispodendi創(chuàng)造性 creativity創(chuàng)作 creation從民事法律行為 accessory civil legal act從債 accessory obligation(D)大陸法 continental law大陸法系 civil law system代位繼承 representation。 succession by subrogation代位權(quán) subrogated right單獨(dú)繼承 single succession單方民事法律行為 unilateral civil legal act單一之債 single obligation擔(dān)保物權(quán) real right for security盜版VCD pirated VCD等價有償原則 principle of equal value exchange抵銷 setoff抵押標(biāo)的物 collateral。 estate under mortgage抵押權(quán) hypothec。 right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的次序 sequence of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的拋棄 abandonment of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的讓與 alienation of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定 creation of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn) materialization of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的消滅 extinction of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的效力 defect of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)人 mortgagee抵押人 mortgagor抵押物登記 registration of estate under mortgage抵押優(yōu)先權(quán) priority of mortgage地上權(quán) superficies地役權(quán) servitude。 easement第一順序繼承人 successor first in order佃權(quán) tenant right 定金 earnest money。 deposit獨(dú)生子女 only child多方民事法律行為 joint act civil legal act( E, F)惡意占有 malicious possession發(fā)表權(quán) right of publication發(fā)明創(chuàng)造 invention and creation發(fā)明權(quán) right of invention發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán) right of discovery法定代理人 statutory agent。 legal agent法定繼承 legal succession法定違約金 liquidated damages by law法定之債 legal obligation法定孳息 legal fruits法律婚 legal marriage法律淵源 source of law法人 legal person法人合伙 partnership of legal person法人型聯(lián)營 association of legal persons防衛(wèi)行為 act of defense非婚生子女 illegitimate child非專屬權(quán) nonexclusive right否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro。 divorce from bed and board夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn) munity property夫妻關(guān)系 conjugal relationship服務(wù)商標(biāo) service trademark撫恤金 pension附期限民事法律行為 civil legal act with term復(fù)婚 resumption of marriage( G )感情破裂 inpatibility個人獨(dú)資企業(yè) individual business establishment個人合伙 partnership個體工商戶 individual business給付 give。 pay工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán) industrial property公法 public law公力救濟(jì) public protection公民 citizen公平原則 principle of justice公序良俗 public order and moral共同共有 joint possession共同繼承 joint succession固有法 native law。 indigenous law關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè) affiliate enterprise廣告商標(biāo) advertisement trademark國民待遇原則 doctrine of national treatment國有獨(dú)資企業(yè) solely stateowned enterprise(H)合法行為 lawful act合伙財(cái)產(chǎn) property of partnership合伙人 partner合伙協(xié)議 partnership agreement合伙型聯(lián)營 coordinated management in partnership合伙債務(wù) debt of partnership合同之債 contractual obligation合作社 cooperative衡平法 equity。 law of equity戶籍 census register婚后財(cái)產(chǎn)公證 notarization of postnuptial properties婚生子女 legitimate child婚姻、家庭、繼承、收養(yǎng) marriage, family, inheritance, adoption婚姻登記 marriage registration婚姻法 marital law。 marriage law貨幣 currency獲得報酬權(quán)right to get payment/remuneration( J, K )計(jì)劃生育 birth control技術(shù)訣竅 knowhow繼承參與人 succession participant繼承法 inheritance law。 law of succession繼承人 heir。 successor間接繼承 indirect succession監(jiān)護(hù) guardianship簡單之債 simple obligation教會法 ecclesiastical law解除權(quán) right of renouncement緊急避險 act of rescue。 necessity近似商標(biāo) similar trademark禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm經(jīng)常居住地 frequently dwelling place經(jīng)營權(quán) managerial authority。 power of management精神損害 moral/mental/spiritual damage救濟(jì)權(quán) right of relief居所 residence絕對權(quán) absolute right抗辯權(quán) right of defense可撤銷民事行為 revocable civil act ( L, M )離婚 divorce利用權(quán) right to make use of 例外法 exception law連帶之債 joint obligation聯(lián)營 joint venture林權(quán) forest ownership留置權(quán) lien錄制權(quán) right of fixation律師代理 agency by lawyer羅馬法 Roman Law羅馬法系 Roman law system埋藏物 fortuna。 hidden property買賣婚姻 mercenary marriage民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law民法法系 civil law system民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law民事法律行為 civil legal act民事合伙 civil partnership民事權(quán)利能力 civil right capacity民事行為 civil act名稱權(quán) right of name名譽(yù)權(quán) right of reputation明示保證 express guaranty命令性規(guī)范 manding norm默示保證 implied guaranty( N, P )擬制血親 blood relations in fiction o