【正文】
1 1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able 的同根詞用法一致 ,后接不定式。 比較: be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 動(dòng)詞詞綴: en+ adj./ adj./n.+/en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放棄,拋棄,放縱 abandon oneself to 縱情于,沉溺于 (=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船(車(chē))上,上船 abroad adv. 在國(guó)外,到國(guó)外 board n. 木板 on board 在船上 broad adj. 寬的,寬闊的 5. absent adj. 不在的 , 缺席的 (反: present) 6. absolute adj. 完全的 , 絕對(duì)的 7. absorb vt. 吸收 , 吸引 be absorbed in 全神貫注于 8. abundant adj. 豐富的,大量的 ( =plentiful) 9. access n. 通路 , 接近,入門(mén) have access to 接近,有權(quán)使用 . Citizens may have free access to the public library. 2 10. accident n. 意外事件 , 事故 by accident 偶然( =by chance) ( on purpose 故意) 11. acpany vt. 陪伴,陪同 12. acplish vt. 完成 , 達(dá)到 , 實(shí)現(xiàn) ~ the task acplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 計(jì)算 , 帳目 , 說(shuō)明,解釋 on account of 由于 take... into account 考慮到 (= take? into consideration) account for 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明 14. accuse vt. 指責(zé),控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控 告某人 (同: charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 人) . He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成 , 達(dá)到 achievement n. 成就 , 功績(jī) 16. action n. 動(dòng)作 , 行動(dòng) , 舉動(dòng) take action to do sth. 采取行動(dòng)做某事 (同: take measures to do sth.) 3 17. actor n. 男演員 → actress n. 女演員 類(lèi)似: waitress(女侍者,女服務(wù)生) , hostess(女主人) , princess(公主,王妃) 18. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng) , 改編 adapt oneself to sth. 適應(yīng) (= adjust oneself to sth.) . He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比較: adopt vt. 采用 , 收養(yǎng) 19. advance n. 前進(jìn) , 提升 v. 前進(jìn) , 提前 in advance 預(yù)先,提前 20. advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì) , 有利條件 (反: disadvantage n. 不利條件 , 缺點(diǎn)) have an advantage over 勝過(guò),占優(yōu)勢(shì) take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 為?做 廣告 advertisement/ad n. 廣告 22. advise vt. 勸告 , 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 勸說(shuō)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) 注意: advise 的賓語(yǔ)從句或 It is advised that 結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句,需使用 should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 advice n. 忠告 , 建議 4 23. afford vt. 買(mǎi)得起 , 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意 , 贊成 agree with sb. agree on sth. (經(jīng)過(guò)討論后)就?達(dá)成一致 agree to sth. ( plan, proposal, etc.) agreement n. 同意 , 一致 in ~ with 與?一致 disagree vi. 不一致,有分歧 25. aim at 以?為目標(biāo),旨在 26. allow vt. 允許 ~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.) 27. alternative n. 可供選擇的辦法 , 抉擇 have no ~ but to do 別無(wú)選擇,只得? ( = have no choice but to do) 比較: have nothing to do but do 28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃驚 ~ed ~ing 29. ambition n. 野心 , 雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的 , 野心勃勃的 30. amuse vt. 娛樂(lè),消遣 ~ment n. ~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗 /取悅某人 5 ~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事來(lái)消遣 31. analyze vt. 分析 , 分解 analysis analyst 32. ancient adj. 遠(yuǎn)古的,古代的 ~ times 33. anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念 twentieth ~ annual adj. 每年 的,年度的 34. anxious adj. 焦慮的,擔(dān)心的 be ~ about/for sth. 對(duì)?感到憂(yōu)慮 be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事 (=be eager to do =long to do) anxiety n. 35. apology n. 道歉 make an ~ to sb. for sth. apologize v. 道歉 ~ to sb. for sth. 36. appeal v. 呼吁,懇求 ~ to sb. to do sth. 37. apply vt. 申請(qǐng) , 應(yīng)用 ~ (to sb.) for sth. 申請(qǐng) ~ sth. to (someplace) 應(yīng)用 application applicant 38. appoint vt. 約定 , 任命 appointment n. 約會(huì),約定 (因工作需要 ) 比較: date (男女約會(huì)) 39. appreciate vt. 賞識(shí) , 鑒賞 , 感激 40. approach vt. 接近 n. 接近,方法 , 步驟 6 41. appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?,恰?dāng)?shù)? 42. approve vt. 贊成,批準(zhǔn) ~ of 贊同,贊成 ~ment dis~ 43. arise vi. 出現(xiàn) , 發(fā)生 rise vi. 升起 , 上升 arouse vt. 喚醒 , 喚起 ~ one’ s curiosity, consciousness raise vt. 抬起,舉起 44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕 , 拘留 under ~ 被拘捕 45. artificial adj. 人造的 , 假的 (反: natural, genuine) 46. assign vt. 分配 , 指派 ~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事 ~ sth. to sb. 分派某事給某人 47. associate vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系 , 使聯(lián)合 ~ ... with... . She always associated happiness with having money. 48. assure vt. 向?保證 ~ sb. that... . He assured us that the train would be on time. 使確信 ~ sb. of sth. . He assured her of his love. ensure vt. 確保 , 確保 ~ sb. sth. 確保某人獲得某物 7 . These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep. insure vt. 給 ...保險(xiǎn) ~ sb. insurance n. 確保 ~ sth. . His talent and dedication will ~ his success. 49. attach vt. 系,貼 , 附加 ~... to... 把?貼上,放到?上 ~ importance/significance to 強(qiáng)調(diào),看重 (介詞不用 on) 50. attack vt./n. 進(jìn)攻 , 攻擊 under ~ 51. attempt vt./n. 嘗試 , 企圖 ~ to do 企圖,努力 in an ~ to do 試圖,力圖 52. attention n. 注意 , 關(guān)心 pay ~ to sth. 53. attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反, v.) 54. authority n. 權(quán)威 , 威信 , 權(quán)威人士 (pl.) the authorities 當(dāng)局,官方 author n. 作者,作家 authoritative adj. 權(quán)威的 , 有權(quán)威的 authorize v. 批準(zhǔn),授權(quán) ~ sb. to do sth. 55. automatic adj. 自動(dòng)的 , 無(wú)意識(shí)的 , 機(jī)械的 automobile n. 汽車(chē) (=motor car) 56. available adj. 能得到的 , 可利用的 57. average n. 平均 on ~ 平均 8 58. avoid vt. 避免 , 消除 avoidable adj. 可避免的 unavoidable/inevitable adj. 不可避免的 , 必然的 59. await vt. 等候 (=wait for) 60. award n. 獎(jiǎng)品 vt. 授予 be awarded sth. reward vt./n. 報(bào)答 , 獎(jiǎng)賞 ~ sb. for sth. 因?而報(bào)答某人 ~ sb. with sth. 用?酬勞某人 in ~ for 作為對(duì)?回報(bào) 61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的 , 明白的 , 意識(shí)到的 be ~ of 意識(shí)到 62. awkward adj. 笨拙的,尷尬的 63. bachelor n. 單身漢 , 文理學(xué)士 a ~’ s degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 (master, doctor) 64. backward adv./ (的 ) ~ward 向?的 forward, upward, downward 65. balance n. 天平 , 平衡 keep one’s ~ lose ~ 66. bare adj. 赤裸的 , 無(wú)遮蔽的 (身體局部