商務(wù)英語重點(diǎn)詞匯(已修改)
2025-04-18 12:51 本頁面
【正文】 . . . . .商務(wù)英語重點(diǎn)詞匯（1） 一、business and businesses商業(yè)和公司 A business,pany,or firm is an organization that sells goods or services .A business may also be referred to formally as a is the production,buying,and selling of goods and services. A business may be referred to approvingly as an enterprise to emphasize its adventurous, risktaking qualities, and business in general may be referred to in the same way, for example in binations such as free enterprise and private enterprise. Business is also referred to as merce. This word, and its related adjective mercial, are often used to distinguish the business sphere from other areas such as government or the arts, or to distinguish it from nonmoneymaking activities. 注釋： Business 商業(yè)；生意；公司 Company 公司；商號 Firm (合伙的)商號；商行 Concern 康采恩（壟斷企業(yè)形式之一） Commerce 商業(yè)； 商務(wù) Commercial 商業(yè)的；商務(wù)的；商用的 Enterprise 企事業(yè)單位 Free Enterprise 自由企業(yè) Private Enterprise 私人企業(yè) 二、From multinationals to small firms 從跨國公司到小型企業(yè) Large panies are referred to as corporations, especially in the United States. Corporate is used to describe things relating to a corporation, or to corporations in general, in expressions like the ones in the next exercise. Large panies operating in many countries are multinationals. Big business can refer to large business organizations or to any business activity that makes a lot of money. Small panies are referred to as small businesses or small firms. Unlike some languages, English does not have an everyday term for small and mediumsized panies, apart from this rather clumsy expression. 注釋： Corporation 大公司；股份有限公司 Corporate 法人；團(tuán)體 Multinational 跨國的；多國的 Big business 大型企業(yè)；大公司 Small and medium sized panies中小規(guī)模的公司 Small business 小公司 Small firm 小公司 三、Industries and sectors 工業(yè)及其部門 Businesses may be classified according to which industry they are in: for example construction, oil, banking, food. Sector is sometimes used to mean industry in the same way, particularly by specialists such as financial journalists, but it is more often used to talk about different parts of the economy in binations such as public sector and private sector, or about types of business in expressions like service sector and manufacturing sector. 注釋： Industry 工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè) Sector 部門；部分 Public sector 公共部門 Private sector 私營部門 manufacturing sector 制造部門 Service sector 服務(wù)部門 四、Public sector and private 公共部門和私營部門 When a private pany is bought by the state and brought into the public sector, it is nationalized in a process of nationalization. A nationalized pany is stateowned. When the state returns a pany to the private sector in a selloff, it is privatized. This is privatization. The first to be sold off in a privatization program are often the panies responsible for the public supply of electricity, water and gas: the utilities. 注釋： Nationalized 國有化的 Nationalization 國有化 Privatized 私有化的 Privatization 私有化 Stateowned 國有的 Sell off 廉價出清 Utilities 公用事業(yè)；公用事業(yè)部門 五、Stakes 份額；股份 If Company A
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