【正文】 ：，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用適當(dāng)時態(tài)。He says (that) he will have a walk soon.　　The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school.　　I want to know who came here late this morning.　　，從句也要用過去時?！　e wondered if I would e. She told me that her son had got well.　　She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong.　　，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現(xiàn)在時?！　r. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.　　4賓語從句無論有何引導(dǎo)詞，都要用陳述句語序。　　Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）　　Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she)　?。?主句若是一般將來時、祈使句或含不表過去的情態(tài)動詞等，則if(如果), unless(除非)，when(當(dāng)…的時候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(當(dāng)…的時候)所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時?！　ou may take a rest when you finish doing your work.　　I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.　　Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.　　2而主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時，如：　　I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.　　When he got to the park, his classmates had left.　　My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.　?。宏P(guān)系代詞who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞，既指人，也可指物。關(guān)系詞作主語時，不可省略，作賓語時可省略。whom只指人，只作賓語。關(guān)系副詞where指“在那里”，when指“在那時”?！　he is a girl who/that is beautiful and kindhearted.　　She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well.　　That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所屬)　　The girl whois tall is my sister. / I own a bike whoseprice is high.　　I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. （指物）　　I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.　　I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life. （在這兒）　　I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.　　:1wish可接to do sth. /sb to do sth. /that從句.　　I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.　　I wish youto join my party this Sunday.　　I wish (that) I could be a scientist.　　2hope接to do sth. 或that從句. 但不接sb to do sth.　　I hope to receive a letter from you some day.　　I hope (that) everything goes well. /I hope you will get well soon.　　 for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.　　(表達(dá)對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補(bǔ)充的結(jié)果。)　　Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.　　(表達(dá)感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。)　?。簊ee, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞，后接賓語，再接動詞原形/ 動詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。　　I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正進(jìn)行)　　I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程)　　I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (頻率詞)　　若以上詞用于被動語態(tài)，后面原有動詞原形改為帶to不定式：　　We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. →　　He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.　　：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當(dāng)系動詞，后接形容詞。He looks . It sounds good. The flowers smell beauti l. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired.　　這些動詞不用于被動語態(tài)。The sweets are tasted ?！　∽⒁猓喝绻咏樵~like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞：　　He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea.　　It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.　　: + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語。(代替賓從)　　賓補(bǔ)有以下情況：，John found his son a clever boy.　　，Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.　　，I found it hard to fool the girl.　　 like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks. ◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk. ◇都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand.　　2 feel like: ◇后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea?　　◇后若接動詞，須用動詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑問句或否定句中?！俊　。? 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge?　　Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the puter.　　I want to go somewhere warm.　　2 else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面?！　hat else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room?　　Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it?　　3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面?！　his sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work.　　He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.　　“評價”、“天氣”的提問之區(qū)