【正文】 初中英語語法賓語從句注意！賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1　概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語)　　 He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語)　　 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略。, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序　　 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .　　注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。　　 a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語時(shí)只用whether 不用if　　 eg, We are talking about whether we39。ll go on the pinic.　　 b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether.　　 eg, Please let me know what to do next.　　 Could you tell me whether u go or not?　　 c. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。. Could you tell me what39。s the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情況：：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞＋do you think＋陳述句語序。 ，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? ，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I didn39。t know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）　4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如： “May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如： Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths., learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：I don39。t know which sweater I should buy.→I don39。t know which sweater to buy.，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡化為“賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或Ving形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí) you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives old man asked me ________ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how didn’t know _______ he will e or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how wonder _________ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is him ___.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup don’t know _________ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts doctor asked me how long ________ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow you know _________?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom