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考研英語短文寫作十年真題解析(已修改)

2025-04-16 01:30 本頁面
 

【正文】 考研英語短文寫作十年真題解析作者:日期:第三章 考研英語短文寫作十年真題分析第十節(jié) 2009年Section III Writing2009年考研英語考試結(jié)束了。今年走出考場(chǎng)的考生普遍感覺今年的試題較往年難度有所降低,尤其是寫作部分兩道題目難度適中,大家基本發(fā)揮出了正常水平。下面針對(duì)小作文和大作文分別給予點(diǎn)評(píng),并提供閱卷的范文供大家參考。Part A51. Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly and 2) make two or three suggestions You should write about 100 word. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)一.審題構(gòu)思小作文去年考的道歉信,09年小作文要求寫一封建議信。今年的建議信相比07年的建議信要求更加具體,且話題更為熟悉??忌鷮?duì)這個(gè)話題可寫的東西比較多。且在平時(shí)大作文的訓(xùn)練中考生都接觸過不少表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)看法和提出建議的方法,尤其在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的建議措施接觸的更多,因此這篇小作文題材大家非常熟悉,難度適中。如果同學(xué)在考前臨陣抱佛腳,只要把建議信的套話背下來,比如建議信的第一句話怎么寫,中間怎么寫,最后一句怎么結(jié)尾,直接把有關(guān)內(nèi)容換成白色污染即可。二.框架思路 確切地講,今年的小作文仍然是沒有脫離開過去的老套,又是一封信,而這封信對(duì)同學(xué)們來講,是我們很熟悉的白色塑料袋的使用問題。有很多商家為了爭(zhēng)取自己定期的???,他們可能會(huì)想到促銷的手段或者銷售的途徑,那就是說送給你塑料袋,方便你使用。但是這些顧客們可能有些人是懂得或者說環(huán)保意識(shí)很強(qiáng)的,有些塑料袋,他們總是重復(fù)地去用;可是有一些不盡然,像年輕人這樣,用過后就扔掉。談到了白色污染這個(gè)話題,就想給編輯寫封信,信中反映的是你對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的一個(gè)看法,之后,你應(yīng)該提出一些解決的措施,所以這封信里面要講的話一點(diǎn)都不難寫,最重要的是我們要做一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有責(zé)任的人,因?yàn)橹挥腥绱宋覀儾拍軌蛴梦覀兊男娜ジ兄@個(gè)社會(huì)的問題,才能真正從我們內(nèi)心想出一些方法,使我們的社會(huì)更加潔凈,這樣才能更加和諧。 本文可以按三段處理,首段直接談白色污染的情況,中段講出解決問題的建議和措施,最后再次提醒編輯關(guān)注此事刻不容緩,并加強(qiáng)禮貌語氣。三.參考范文Dear Editor(s), I am writing this letter to draw your attention to“White Pollution”. No one can avoid using plastic bags in our daily lives and too many plastic bags bring about many problems. How to solve this problem has bee a hot issue among many people in recent years. To address this problem, I would like to lodge several suggestions. On the one hand, the authorities should set up rules and regulations to control the production and circulation of the plastic bags. On the other hand, people should realize the significant of protecting our environment and not use too many plastic bags. I sincerely hope that you can take my letter seriously. Thank you very much for your time and consideration. Yours faithfully, Li Ming (126words) 親愛的編輯: 我寫此信是為了讓您關(guān)注“白色污染”這一問題。在日常生活中人們總是會(huì)用到塑料袋,而塑料袋過多會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多問題。如何解決這一問題成為近年來很多人關(guān)心的話題。 為了解決這一問題,我想提如下的建議。一方面,政府當(dāng)局應(yīng)該制定一些規(guī)章制度來控制塑料袋的生產(chǎn)和流通使用。另一方面,人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并不使用太多的塑料袋。 我真誠地希望您能認(rèn)真對(duì)待我的信。感謝您撥冗關(guān)注。 您誠摯的 李明四.文章點(diǎn)評(píng):范文為縮進(jìn)格式。由于本信函屬于公務(wù)信件,題目提供的名字就是編輯,所以要按較正式的口吻來寫作,文章開始的稱呼為Dear Editor,語氣就比較正式。第一段開門見山,使用draw your attention to結(jié)構(gòu)直接表示請(qǐng)求關(guān)注。首段使用了and連接兩個(gè)并列句的信息。語法上,最后一句使用了How to引出的名詞短語作為主語,點(diǎn)明了文章的中心。第二段承上啟下,按議論文模式設(shè)定了段首句,提出的兩種方案用On the one hand和On the other hand靈活列出。本段中,動(dòng)詞address和lodge較有特色。第三段中,作者再次請(qǐng)求關(guān)注。按照信函寫作“感謝客氣不能少”的原則,應(yīng)連續(xù)兩次使用傳達(dá)禮貌的句型。五.閱卷樣文五檔:9分Dear editor, I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I want to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”. As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops freely. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I found plastic bags were used in some small shops for free or with no pay. I am writing to tell you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigators about it and writ
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