初中英語語法——一致主謂一致,代詞一致,肯定與否定一致(已修改)
2025-04-15 23:56 本頁面
【正文】 一致英語的一致有三種:主謂一致，代詞一致，肯定與否定一致一、主語與謂語的一致英語語法要求，主語如果是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。主語若是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式例如:She likes to eat We all like good 。Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都對(duì)這個(gè)決定感到高興。I am a 。二、概念一致1. And連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式His opinion and mine are different他的觀點(diǎn)和我的是不同的。Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死對(duì)頭。What she says and what she does are totally different. 她說的和做的完全不同。但是如果and連接的是指一個(gè)單一概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶面包多年來一直是我的早餐。Her lawyer and old friend is going to marry 。All this effort and sacrifice has e to nothing. 所有這些努力和犧牲都白費(fèi)了。由and連接的單數(shù)主語分別有many a，ever y，each，no修飾時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：During the holidays, every train and every plane was 。No boy and no girl has the right to refuse education. 男孩和女孩都沒有拒絕教育的權(quán)利。Man a man and man a woman was moved b this picture。許多男男女女都被這幅畫感動(dòng)。(如不定式、動(dòng)名詞、主語從句等)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果主語是用and連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)抽象概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Swimming jogging and cycling are all goad farms of sports 、慢跑和騎自行車都是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式。To live to eat is not a very goad attitude toward life. 活著就是為了吃不是好的生活態(tài)度。To live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudes toward life.以what，who，why，haw, whether等wh一詞引起的從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。由and連接的兩個(gè)主句如果指兩件事，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:What he is doing is not clear yet他在干什么還不清楚What he is doing and whether I know him are two different 。What she told me is none of your business. 她和我說的什么用不著你管。What she told me and what she told you are totally different things.以what從句為主語的“主一系一表SVC句型中，如果主句的表語是復(fù)數(shù)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。what從句本身是復(fù)數(shù)意義，主句謂語動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：What I need buy now are four tea cups and a pair of sports shoes.我需要買的是四只茶杯和一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。What were thought to be five dogs were actually five sheep. 被認(rèn)為是五條狗的東西實(shí)際上是五只羊。，class，crew(全體船員或機(jī)組人員)，crowd, group, mittee, audience, government, public, team, staff, population等做主語時(shí)，若作為一個(gè)整體看待，后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 如就其中每一個(gè)成員來考慮時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如: My family is a big 。My family are all music lovers. 我全家人都愛好音樂。Eighty percent of China39。 s population are peasants. 百分
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