初中英語語法——一致主謂一致,代詞一致,肯定與否定一致(已修改)
2025-04-15 23:56 本頁面
【正文】 一致英語的一致有三種:主謂一致，代詞一致，肯定與否定一致一、主語與謂語的一致英語語法要求，主語如果是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。主語若是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式例如:She likes to eat We all like good 。Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都對這個決定感到高興。I am a 。二、概念一致1. And連接的兩個或多個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式His opinion and mine are different他的觀點(diǎn)和我的是不同的。Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死對頭。What she says and what she does are totally different. 她說的和做的完全不同。但是如果and連接的是指一個單一概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶面包多年來一直是我的早餐。Her lawyer and old friend is going to marry 。All this effort and sacrifice has e to nothing. 所有這些努力和犧牲都白費(fèi)了。由and連接的單數(shù)主語分別有many a，ever y，each，no修飾時，動詞用單數(shù)。如：During the holidays, every train and every plane was 。No boy and no girl has the right to refuse education. 男孩和女孩都沒有拒絕教育的權(quán)利。Man a man and man a woman was moved b this picture。許多男男女女都被這幅畫感動。(如不定式、動名詞、主語從句等)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果主語是用and連接的兩個或多個抽象概念，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Swimming jogging and cycling are all goad farms of sports 、慢跑和騎自行車都是很好的運(yùn)動形式。To live to eat is not a very goad attitude toward life. 活著就是為了吃不是好的生活態(tài)度。To live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudes toward life.以what，who，why，haw, whether等wh一詞引起的從句做主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。由and連接的兩個主句如果指兩件事，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:What he is doing is not clear yet他在干什么還不清楚What he is doing and whether I know him are two different 。What she told me is none of your business. 她和我說的什么用不著你管。What she told me and what she told you are totally different things.以what從句為主語的“主一系一表SVC句型中，如果主句的表語是復(fù)數(shù)，主句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。what從句本身是復(fù)數(shù)意義，主句謂語動詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：What I need buy now are four tea cups and a pair of sports shoes.我需要買的是四只茶杯和一雙運(yùn)動鞋。What were thought to be five dogs were actually five sheep. 被認(rèn)為是五條狗的東西實(shí)際上是五只羊。，class，crew(全體船員或機(jī)組人員)，crowd, group, mittee, audience, government, public, team, staff, population等做主語時，若作為一個整體看待，后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 如就其中每一個成員來考慮時，則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如: My family is a big 。My family are all music lovers. 我全家人都愛好音樂。Eighty percent of China39。 s population are peasants. 百分
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