【正文】 精講多練對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)分三步。第一步，分析劃線部分的內(nèi)容，能用那個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)代替。（what when how where who which whose等） 第二步，寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞后，找句子中是否有be動(dòng)詞，有be動(dòng)詞的做相應(yīng)的變化，沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞do/does（已給句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），然后找句子中的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)寫(xiě)下來(lái)后，找動(dòng)詞，注意必須用動(dòng)詞的原形，接著剩下部分照抄。第三步，劃線部分不能照抄，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)。 例句1：I have a pen pal. 1)分析劃線部分，是名詞，選疑問(wèn)詞what2)寫(xiě)下what，找句中是否有be動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，選擇助動(dòng)詞do/does；主語(yǔ)是I，選擇助動(dòng)詞do, 主語(yǔ)I 改成you，動(dòng)詞have用原形 3)注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)，句號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)。 4)問(wèn)句：What do you have? 二 常見(jiàn)的對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的題型 1 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn) 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，只需找出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞代替劃線部分；句子的語(yǔ)序不變。 （1）主語(yǔ)是人，用who代替。 1）Miss Zhang teaches us English . Who teaches you English ？ 2）Jim is a teacher Who is a teacher ？ （2）主語(yǔ)是物用what 代替 1）My bike is under the tree. What is under the tree .？ 2）The apple is red. What is red ？ 3）There is a book in the bag. What is in the bag ？ （特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there） 2 對(duì)謂語(yǔ)提問(wèn)（或謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)） 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例1 He eats an apple.（1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是he，無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，選用助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞原形用do （3）問(wèn)句：What does he do？例2 She does her homework.（1）do代替does what代替 homework （2）寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是she，無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，選用助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞原形用do （3）問(wèn)句：What does she do? 規(guī)則：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用do代替劃線動(dòng)詞；賓語(yǔ)用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：What do/doesdo？ 2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)例1 He is eating an apple . （1）doing代替eating what代替an apple （2）疑問(wèn)詞what，有be動(dòng)詞，寫(xiě)下is，主語(yǔ)是he，劃線部分用doing來(lái)代替（3）寫(xiě)下句子：What is he doing？ 規(guī)則： 在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用doing代替劃線動(dòng)詞； 賓語(yǔ)用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：What is/aredoing？ 3 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 例1 He is going to eat an apple .（1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）疑問(wèn)詞what寫(xiě)下，有be動(dòng)詞is, 主語(yǔ)he，照抄，be going to是短語(yǔ)繼續(xù)寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞eat原形是do （3）寫(xiě)下句子：What is he going to do？ 規(guī)則：在一般將來(lái)中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用do代替劃線動(dòng)詞； 口訣： 對(duì)物、人名、職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where 對(duì)關(guān)系提問(wèn)用who 對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how much。 對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what time。 對(duì)不是表示幾點(diǎn)幾分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用when。 對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how old。 對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what color。 對(duì)身體狀況進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用 how 。 對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用who（主格）或whom（賓格）。 對(duì)出行方式狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how。 對(duì)星期提問(wèn)用。what day。 對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用what date。 對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)用what is the weather like？或how 對(duì)相貌特征提問(wèn)用whatbelike？ 對(duì)四季提問(wèn)用which weather。地點(diǎn)He is in the USA now.→_____ _____he now?【答案】Where is歸屬Kate’s bike was stolen last week. → _____ _____was stolen last week?【答案】Whose bike人物Mr. Wang is our English teacher.→ _____ _____your English teacher?【答案】Who is事物或事件1．問(wèn)事情 It is a book in English.→ _____ _____this in English?【答案】What is2. 發(fā)生何事 She has a cold these days.→_____ _____with her? / _____ _____ 172。172。172。172。172。_____ with her?【答案】What39。s wrong。 What39。s the matter3. 問(wèn)事件 I like playing football best.→ _____ _____you like best?【答案】What do4. 哪一個(gè) The girl wearing a skirtis my sister.→_____ _____ is your sister?【答案】Which girl長(zhǎng)度1. 時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度 He has worked in this factory for five years.→_____ _____has she worked in this factory?【答案】How long2. 空間長(zhǎng)度 The Great Wall is over 5,000 kilometres long.→_____ _____ is the Great Wall?【答案】How long時(shí)間1. 幾點(diǎn) They go to work at seven in the morning.→_____ do they go to work?【答案】When It’s Monday today. → _____ _____ is it today?【答案】What day Their boss will visit China next month.→_____ _____ their boss visit China?【答案】When will It was December 10th yesterday. → _____ _____ _____ _____yesterday?【答案】What was the date5. 將來(lái)時(shí)間 He will e back to Beijing in ten days. →_____ _____ will he e back to Beijinig?【答案】How soon6. 時(shí)間頻率 I go to the cinema twice a month. → _____ _____do you go to the cinema?【答案】How often年齡Li Lei is sixteen years old now.→_____ _____ is Li Lei now? /_____ _____ Li Lei’s age now?【答案】How old。 What is天氣It was sunny yesterday.→_____ _____ the weather like yesterday?/ _____ _____ the weather yesterday?【答案】What is。 How is原因Jim was late for school this afternoon because he had an accident.→_____ _____ Jim late for school this afternoon?【答案】Why was顏色The coat is red. →_____ _____ is this coat?【答案】What color1. I spent 10 dollars on it. → _____ _____ _____ you spend on it?【答案】How much did2. My ruler is 3 yuan. → _____ _____is your ruler? / _____ _____ _____ does your ruler cost? /_____ _____the price of your ruler?【答案】How much。 How much money。 What is多少1. 可數(shù) There are five people in his family.→_____ _____ people are there in his family?【答案】How many2. 不可數(shù) I want a lot of meat → _____ _____ meat do you want?【答案】How much距離 Luqiao is about 12 kilometers away from Xinqiao.→_____ _____ (away)