【正文】
題 目: 我國農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力斷層現(xiàn)象分析 —— 以沙河市白塔鎮(zhèn)為例 院 系: 政法系 專 業(yè): 思想政治教育 班 級: 2022 級 1 班 姓 名: 曾佳佳 學 號: 20220203031 指導教師: 張昆玲 2022 年 5 月 22 日 畢 業(yè) 論 文 I 我國農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力斷層現(xiàn)象分析 —— 以沙河市白塔鎮(zhèn)為例 【摘要】 我國社會主義經(jīng)濟體制改革在層層深入的發(fā)展,城鄉(xiāng)之間原有的堅固的限制體制開始動搖,城市發(fā)展經(jīng)濟建設對相對廉價的農(nóng)村 勞動力形成剛性的需求,農(nóng)民群體依靠傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)種植獲得的收益無法滿足經(jīng)濟刺激下的物質需要。因此,農(nóng)村剩余的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力向城市轉移有著必要性和緊迫性。然而,現(xiàn)實中的農(nóng)村社會存在著剩余勞動力過量轉移的問題。農(nóng)村社會的各項生產(chǎn)建設勞動力是基礎和關鍵要素,沒有青壯勞力作為支撐的農(nóng)業(yè)社會面臨著系列問題。比如: 留守老人和留守兒童、空心村的形成 [4]、農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方式重回粗放、我國糧食安全得不到保障、土地利用率低、閑置土地無法完成承包流轉、先進支農(nóng)技術得不到應用推廣、農(nóng)機換代慢、基層政權建設缺乏合格接班人、農(nóng)村向城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的步伐 放緩、大量知識型人才外流等等 [2]。因此,研究好“我國農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力斷層現(xiàn)象分析”課題有著深遠的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。我們選取河北省沙河市白塔鎮(zhèn)進行了調(diào)研,對我國農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力斷層現(xiàn)象所產(chǎn)生的問題的就解決方案希望可以為我國處理好“三農(nóng)問題”提供合理建議。 【關鍵詞】 農(nóng)業(yè) 剩余勞動力 斷層 轉移 II Fault phenomena analysis of agricultural labor force in our country in the white tower of shahe town as an example 【 Abstract】 in our country the development of socialist economic system reform in layers, the original strong restriction system between rural and urban areas began to shake, urban development and economic construction of the rural labor force to form rigid demand for relatively cheap, the rural population depends on traditional agriculture gains can39。t meet the material needs of the economic stimulus. As a result, rural surplus agricultural labor force to cities is the necessity and urgency. However, the reality of the rural society there is too much surplus labor force transfer. All of rural social production construction labor is the foundation and key elements, no QingZhuang labor as the support of the agricultural society faces series of problems. Such as: leftbehind elderly and leftbehind children, back to the formation of the hollow village, agricultural farming is extensive, China39。s food safety is not security, low utilization rate of land, idle land cannot plete contracting, advanced agriculture technology without application promotion, agricultural machinery and upgrading of slow, lack of qualified successor, rural grassroots political power construction to the slower pace of urbanization development, a large number of knowledge brain drain and so on. So the good Fault phenomena analysis of agricultural labor force in our country topic has farreaching theoretical and practical significance. We select shahe monastery town has carried on the investigation and research, to our country rural labor force fault phen