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本科畢業(yè)論文 我國上市公司 會計信息披露相關(guān)問題的探討 作 者 楊 潔 內(nèi) 容 摘 要 現(xiàn)階段,中國的資本市場尚未成熟,上市公司的會計信息披露存在著諸多的問題。而完善的上市公司會計信息披露是資本市場健康發(fā)展的先決條件。因此,如何完善上市公司在資本市場上的信息披露是目前亟待解決的問題。 本文以加深對會計信息披露的維度的認識為前提,分析存在于上市公司和投資者之間的利益沖突,探尋中國資本市場上會計信息披露發(fā)展的路在何方。 全文共分為五部分。第一部分介紹了會計信息披 露的七個維度。第二部分就會計信息披露的三個重要維度列舉現(xiàn)階段存在的問題。第三部分深入剖析問題的根源。第四部分引出解決問題的關(guān)鍵是政府的信息監(jiān)督。信息監(jiān)督存在的意義已經(jīng)被人們所肯定,關(guān)鍵是如何做到適度的監(jiān)管,只有適度的強制才能保證資本市場上對于投資者和上市公司雙方面的公平。最后一部分總結(jié)出完善會計信息披露必須要資本市場上三方面共同的努力。在具有中國特色的會計環(huán)境中,上市公司對會計信息披露多維度、多層次的管理,信息使用者對會計信息披露效率要求的提高以及政府適度的強制性會計信息披露都是必要的,只有多方面的努力,才 能讓中國資本市健康良好的發(fā)展。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于以會計信息披露的多維度為主線,從多維度的角度出發(fā)分析問題的根源,尋找解決問題的方法,深化對會計信息披露多維的認識從而更好的對其進行管理、利用和監(jiān)督,探索中國資本市場健康發(fā)展的道路。 關(guān)鍵詞:會計信息披露 會計信息披露的管理 會計監(jiān)管 信息監(jiān)管 1 Abstract At present, the Chinese capital market has not fully developed. There are still lots of questions in the listed panies’ accounting information disclosure. The delivery system of accounting information is the most important part of the capital market. So how to improve the delivery system has bee an urgent task, which needs to be solved. To get a full appreciation of the information disclosure (ID), we introduce the multidimension attribute of accounting disclosure, on which we analyze the conflict of interest between the investors and the firms. There are five parts in all. First, introduce the multidimensions attribute of accounting disclosure. Its dimensions include information creditability, content, disclosure frequency, data structure, discloser’s explanation, medium, and redundancy. Second, in three important dimensions, it uses several cases to illustrate how serious the questions are. Third, it analyzes the root of the questions. Forth, the pelled information disclosure is the key to solve the problem. Finally, it concluded that, in Chinese specialized accounting circumstance, we need diversification of the management on the accounting disclosure, more inquires for raising the efficiency of ID and the proper dimension of pelled disclosure. It chose the introduction of the seven dimensions of ID as the angle to analyze the situation. We research deeply on this topic, expecting that it can help to improve the quality of accounting information. The higher the information quality, the brighter future of Chinese capital market we have. Key words: Accounting information disclosure accounting disclosure management accounting supervision information supervision 1 目 錄 一、會計信息披露 ................................................................. 1 (一)信息置信度 ................................................................. 1 (二)信息內(nèi)容 ................................................................... 1 (三)披露時機 ................................................................... 1 (四)組織形式 ................................................................... 1 (五)披露人的解釋 ............................................................... 2 (六)披露媒介 ................................................................... 2 (七)信息冗余度 ................................................................. 2 二、中國上市公司信息披露方面存在的問題 .............................