危害與影響管理過(guò)程(已修改)
2025-01-22 11:59 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 1 Hazard 危害 The POTENTIAL to harm 有潛在傷害 An Event, Circumstance or Condition with the potential to harm, including ill health, injury or death, damage to property, plant, products or the environment, production losses or increased liabilities 一個(gè)事件，情況或狀況有潛在傷害，包括生病，受傷或死亡，財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，工廠，生產(chǎn)或環(huán)境受損，生產(chǎn)損失或債務(wù)增加 Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理過(guò)程 2 Identify the Hazards 識(shí)別危害 Determine: 決定 what are the hazards? 危害是什么 ? what could go wrong?什么可能導(dǎo)致出錯(cuò) ? Can someone get hurt? 會(huì)有人受傷嗎？ how could an incident occur? 事故會(huì)怎樣發(fā)生 ? Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序 3 Items to consider when looking at potential hazards 潛在的危害 去尋找什么 (1)Environment conditions: 環(huán)境狀況 any conditions that may be hazardous to safety or health? 有哪些情況可能對(duì)安全和健康有危害 ? any gases, vapor, mists, fumes, or dust in area? 在區(qū)域內(nèi)有氣體，蒸汽或灰塵嗎？ ventilation adequate to remove any air contaminants? 充足的通風(fēng)保證空氣流通？ any sources of heat or cold? 有熱氣或冷氣來(lái)源嗎？ any radiation sources? 有輻射源嗎？ adequate lighting to see the plete job? 光線是否充足？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序 4 (2) Injurious Contact: 危險(xiǎn)接觸 ?Are there any pinch points? 是不是有能夾到人的點(diǎn)？ ?Can people e in contact with, be struck by moving parts of equipment? 人會(huì)接觸或者被移動(dòng)設(shè)備卡到嗎？ ?Is there sufficient room to work? ?有足夠的工作空間嗎？ ?Are energy sources controlled? ?能源有得到控制嗎？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序 5 (3) Overexertion: 用力過(guò)度 ?Can a strain be caused by exerting? ?用力可能引起拉傷嗎？ ?Does the employee have good body position? ?雇員的姿勢(shì)正確嗎 ? ?Does the job require lifting of excessive weight? ?工作需要吊裝重物嗎？ ?Does the employee twist while lifting? ?雇員在吊裝時(shí)身體彎曲了嗎？ ?Does this job have repetitive motions? ?工作有重復(fù)舉動(dòng)嗎？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序 6 (4) Slips, trips and falls: 滑倒，絆倒，跌倒 ?Is the floor slippery? 地板滑嗎？ ?Is it uneven surfaces? 表面是不是不光滑？ ?Is there any floor opening? 地面有洞嗎 ? ?Is there any chance of a fall to another level? 有跌落的可能性嗎？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害與影響管理程序 7 No Signs / Barriers 沒(méi)有標(biāo)識(shí) /屏障 No Signs / Barriers 沒(méi)有標(biāo)識(shí) /屏障 Green Scafftag 綠色腳手架牌 Scaffolding Unfit for Use! 腳手架不適合使用！ 8 (5) Other key Safe
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