高三高考語法復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣(已修改)
2025-01-18 16:05 本頁面
【正文】 Definition 陳述語氣（ the Indicative Mood） 用來陳述一個事實，或提出一個想法，有肯定、否定、疑問或感嘆等形式。 The fish is not alive without water. 虛語語氣（ the Subjunctive Mood） 表示說話人的一種愿望、建議、命令、要求、有時是一種非真實的假設(shè)、料想，或是不可能實現(xiàn)的與事實相反的愿望。 1. 虛擬語氣的考點 條件句中的虛擬語氣的用法； 條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝； 名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的用法； 幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法； 虛擬語氣與陳述語氣的判定。 if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句 區(qū)別 : If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. 陳述語氣 If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣總結(jié) 一、虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法： 普通條件句： 條件從句 If從句的謂語形式 主句的謂語形式 現(xiàn)在 did/were/was would/could/should/might do 過去 had done would/might/could/ should have done 將來 （將來萬一發(fā)生的情況） would/could/should/might do If + 主 + did(were), 主 +would/should/could/might +動詞原形 If I were you, I would try it again. 1. 如果我是你，我會再試一次。 ，我會買下這架飛機。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句 If +主 +had done sth, 主 +would/should/could/might +動詞完成式（ have done） If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. ，他就通過這次考試。 If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. ，那我是很不幸的。 與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句 與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句 (通常有時間狀語 ) If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it. If he were to e here tomorrow, I would tell him. ,我會告訴他這件事 . ,我會告訴他 . If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主 +would/should/ could/might +動詞原形 If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. A. should e。 would B. would e。 would C. will e。 should D. es。 might If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived If he _________he ___________that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned。 would not have taken B. had been warned。 would not have taken C. would be warned。 had not taken D. would have been warned。 had not taken I didn’ t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother. A. has e B. did e C. came D. had e If my lawyer _______here last Sunday, he _______ me from going . A. had been。 would have prevented B. had been。 would prevent C. were。 would prevent D. were。 would have prevented 倒裝的 If虛擬句 條件狀語的倒裝： 如果條件狀語中有 were, had, should時 , 可以倒裝成： Were / Should / Had +主 +其他 Were I you, I would try it again. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’ t go out. If I were you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’ t go out. _________the exam, he would have attend a college. A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass _______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive ________it rain tomorrow, we should have to put
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