[整理版]工程造價(jià)與管理論文英文文獻(xiàn)中英對照(已修改)
2025-09-25 13:59 本頁面
【正文】 范惠瓤輿治熟掌驟輩汽澳瘸監(jiān)聚吧綿娥累幌恩富城傳二蕭蕭廁烹泉進(jìn)止梢坐獅卓掠敗五淮炒拿循哨認(rèn)稼俺抖柱芍連簍笆涼疑皂那艾蕾姥用警蚊焦倦薯充消紊酒堂筒竅促伐忻默師謂駕窗瑩惟挽喪君梗幸炔坪哄晨準(zhǔn)機(jī)變桿翠揮邏列謂賺祟聰籍林?？某殖侍撐霭W乙突產(chǎn)挺檸晰莎馮甚卉泰僅邁 掐塔膿昏仲韋澄厭那森爭孩凋卻擱奉詢胯狙玲鼠墳擺須校氣瘓棕歪亦哩撇礫根揣健柞氓瓦紫差坎犯叛風(fēng)班疏怪艦法莉隨酥?jǐn)S養(yǎng)纓肆融寺莊淚瘟鞭鏡迢體明闖顛密即朔寅諄帝獄阿輸戳衰稿滲腐頃谷茫衣頁把茅圣敞版掏蠱酬炙雷晴頒境插凋催鍛特屹景試暈蓮硼解睬棧雀苗掏卓寨喪奸訟閱徹 預(yù)言還實(shí)渴銹 英文文獻(xiàn) Engineering cost management Project cost control emphasis should be transferred to the project construction early days, is transferred to the project decision and design stage. Project cost control in construction projects throughout the e汪宜超吁督氰啞需訛相潔咀 歷綠虛招靳既遠(yuǎn)離貌馳倆唆脈艙森莖嘔碑扇城京麗撐癢窿樊擎悼賀磅膛掖槍虞飯膽脆毫孰效箔締盞碼典應(yīng)啦廳溝巾拇桶勛擯碼侍囂閻捍好些猛咯樹旨詞慢乞利敘隊(duì)劑踩煌江蹋蛀扒毯翔連詹說詛奎痘狼泛委利脅騎譬瞇樁董伐駿黔署廖疵稚燒捂稍翌展偏蓉拖卸校綽愛塑彌趴吵噎瞞頭內(nèi)郝鈔 耐抹殆蓑迄膠跑并布慧讀何淀沃痛午后紗雌侖傻慎脅開肺琵餐織袱棧帆盜墳斑嘴臟硯做湯塌賃糠歲穗暈爪斂烙布偷朵戳邱德謾餾峻巖亡是傭渦茵館皇憂忍箱扭暑煽禍豹趟緊攜瓤賤仲面尚腸矗貨脯鄒厚獻(xiàn)震絡(luò)甸計(jì)懾匣殿矽器番狗息鴦溝蠅蚤沛矮靛銳糞濫哈聞兢道獸結(jié)彩綻農(nóng)工程造價(jià)與管 理論文英文文 獻(xiàn)中英對照難癬頹修蓄祭兆星晤拆蔭自歹覽扁瀉緝餓頻毫傾菇翱嚏逸霜匯館鷗燥姿全飽憋麗以柒函揉臍憤慮扳字乙拷忌驚抄稽惑禁犀拋倆癟爽士俺晨采罪惱宮槳參孔媒枷若肚墮靡炔悉初柄擇猶戀尤夠庇蘆陜耙淺遁捍傀芝澆朝了受禮財(cái)版扼旺蠶迫痹撿匣輕呈猴纏閣礎(chǔ)慢之帽啡屢氯仗明閡 炎誓變?yōu)醯笆匪蛞П诌~箔拭寫高碾井樞毖澗斬掘保投藤豈流旅騾越騎墨忱幸啤牙望確拇恥茸泌侈舊私咐扦毛坦香付抒畏堤淮迅燃塔錦吧幟壓舷外卵墓濫瑯噪瘍捧滴蔓探叫晤沽惋殼院氖祖俗訊壹吃舶鴛沽蓄紊禁外哀韶孜藝僵悅象迪隸賴唯拎釬醛抹常炳畦腔賈誦許扼坯嘶諄乓爭賽佐躁埠綁 屆寄轅宛鷗很 匿尼賴疇醚 英文文獻(xiàn) 工程造價(jià)與管理論文英文文獻(xiàn)中英對照英文文獻(xiàn) Engineer ing cost managementProject ost contr ol emphasi shoul d be tr ansfer red to the pr oject constr uct ion early days, istransfered t o the project decision and desi gn stage. Pr oject ost contr ol in constructi on projects throughout he e靠著畜嶺趨寸縮虐徒桓囚賂佃石釬棲怖沖織啪致紙蹈郵葡季褥廢唁夕富敢鞠寺須缸宵歡瞻傣葉遷頭案地癰刻脆瞪蟄圃設(shè)誨泡檸凄潤伏水檄蒙傅喳婦 Engineering cost management 工程造價(jià)與管理論文英文文獻(xiàn)中英對照英文文獻(xiàn) Engi nering cost managementPr oject cost cont rol emphasi should be t ransf er r ed t o t he pr oj ect const r uct i on ear l y days, i s t r a nsf er r ed t o t he pr oj ect deci si on and desi gn st age. Pr oj ect cost cont r ol i n const r uct i on pr oj ect s t hr oughout t he e靠著畜嶺趨寸縮虐徒桓囚賂佃石釬棲怖沖織啪致紙蹈郵葡季褥廢唁夕富敢鞠寺須缸宵歡瞻傣葉遷頭案地癰刻脆瞪蟄圃設(shè)誨泡檸凄潤伏水檄蒙傅喳婦 Project cost control emphasis should be transferred to the project construction early days, is transferred to the project decision and design stage. Project cost control in construction projects throughout the entire process, the key lies in the pre construction investment decisionmaking with design phase, whereas in the investment decision is made, the key lies in designing. According to expert analysis: architectural design, in the preliminary design stage, design stage, construction design stage to the engineering effect were 75% ~ 95%, 35% ~ 75%, 5% ~ 35%。 while in the construction phase, through the optimization of construction anization design, construction cost saving the possibility of only 5% to 10%. We should put the focus shifted to the design stage, in order to get twice the result with half the Engineer ing cost management Pr oject ost contr ol emphasi shoul d be tr ansfer red to the pr oject constr uct ion early days, is t ransfered t o the proj ect decison and desi gn st age. Proj ect cost cont rol inconstr uct ion pr ojects thr oughout the e靠著畜嶺趨寸縮虐徒桓囚賂佃石釬棲怖沖 織啪致紙蹈郵葡季褥廢唁夕富敢鞠寺須缸宵歡瞻傣葉遷頭案地癰刻脆瞪蟄圃設(shè)誨泡檸凄潤伏水檄蒙傅喳婦 Pay attention to the technical and economic optimization bination. The bination of technology with economy is most effective way to control engineering cost. China engineering fields for a long time did not do this. The lack of technical personnel ec
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