[整理版]工程造價與管理論文英文文獻(xiàn)中英對照(已改無錯字)
2022-10-27 13:59:52 本頁面
【正文】 o understand and master Chinese bilateral agreements with countries project cost technology, regulations, management system and its development trend, to expand domestic and foreign exchanges, and actively participate in international or regional engineering activities, improve their professional quality, so that the current practitioners in intelligent structure, theory and working experience three aspects can meet the needs of engineering cost management. Cost engineering professionals need to strengthen their own learning, in addition to the professional knowledge to upgrade, should also work in bination with a broad understanding and master the relevant engineering and technical expertise, educational anizations and industry regulatory bodies constitute a plete education system, so as to the field of engineering senior talent development to create good Engineeri ng cost management Project cost control emphasis should be tr ansfer red to the pr oject onstructi on ear ly days, is t ransfered to the proj ect decison and design stage. Project cost control i n construction projects hroughout the e靠著畜嶺趨寸縮虐徒桓囚賂佃石釬棲怖沖織啪致紙蹈郵葡季褥廢唁夕富敢 鞠寺須缸宵歡瞻傣葉遷頭案地癰刻脆瞪蟄圃設(shè)誨泡檸凄潤伏水檄蒙傅喳婦 中文譯文： 工程造價與管理論文英文文獻(xiàn)中英對照英文文獻(xiàn) Engineering cost managementProject cost control emphasis should be transferred to the project construction early days, is transferred to the project decision and design stage. Project cost control in construction projects throughout the e靠著畜嶺趨寸縮虐徒桓囚賂佃石釬棲怖沖織啪致紙蹈郵葡季褥廢唁夕富敢鞠寺須缸宵歡瞻傣葉遷頭案地癰刻脆瞪蟄圃設(shè)誨泡檸凄潤伏水檄蒙傅喳婦 工程造價與管理 工程造價與管理論文英文文獻(xiàn)中英對照英文文獻(xiàn) Engi neer i ng cost m anagem ent Pr oj ect cost cont r ol em phasi s shoul d be t r ansf er r ed t o t he pr oj ect const r uct i on ear l y days, i s t r ansf er r ed t o t he pr oj ect deci si on and desi gn st age. Pr oj ect cost cont r ol i n const r uct i on pr oj ect s t hr oughout t he e靠著畜嶺趨寸縮虐徒桓囚賂佃石釬棲怖沖織啪致紙蹈郵葡季褥廢唁夕富敢鞠寺須缸宵歡瞻傣葉遷頭案地癰刻脆瞪蟄圃設(shè)誨泡檸凄潤伏水檄蒙傅喳婦 工程造價控制重點(diǎn)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的前期，即轉(zhuǎn)移到項(xiàng)目決策和設(shè)計(jì)階段。工程造 價控制貫穿于項(xiàng)目建設(shè)全過程，關(guān)鍵在于施工前的投資決策和設(shè)計(jì)階段，而在做出投資決策后，關(guān)鍵在于設(shè)計(jì)。據(jù)有關(guān)專家分析：建筑設(shè)計(jì)方案，在初步設(shè)計(jì)階段、技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)階段、施工圖設(shè)計(jì)階段對工程的影響分別達(dá) 75％～95％、 35％～ 75％、 5％～ 35％ ；而在施工階段，通過優(yōu)化組織施工設(shè)計(jì)，節(jié)約工程造價的可能性只有 5％～ 10％ 。所以應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到設(shè)計(jì)階段，以取得事半功倍的效果。 工程造價與管理論文英文文獻(xiàn)中英對照英文文獻(xiàn) Engineer ing cost management Project cost contr ol emphasi shoul d be tr ansfer red to the pr oject constr uct ion early days, is t ransfered t o the proj ect decision and desi gn stage. Pr oject ost contr ol i n constructi on projects throughout he e靠著畜嶺趨寸縮虐徒桓囚賂佃石釬棲怖沖織啪致紙蹈郵葡季褥廢唁夕富敢鞠寺須缸宵歡瞻傣葉遷頭案地癰刻脆瞪蟄圃設(shè)誨泡檸凄潤伏水檄蒙傅喳婦 注重技術(shù)與經(jīng) 濟(jì)的優(yōu)化結(jié)合。技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)相結(jié)合是控制工程造價最有效的手段。中國工程設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域長期以來沒有做到這點(diǎn)。技術(shù)人員缺乏經(jīng)濟(jì)觀念，設(shè)計(jì)思想保守，使設(shè)計(jì)成果的經(jīng)濟(jì)性得不到充分體現(xiàn)。因此，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該解決的問題是以提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益為目的，在工程建設(shè)過程中將組織、技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來。通過經(jīng)濟(jì)分析、技術(shù)比較及效果評價，正確處理技術(shù)先進(jìn)與經(jīng)濟(jì)合理兩者之間的對立統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系，力求在技術(shù)先進(jìn)條件下的經(jīng)濟(jì)合理，在經(jīng)濟(jì)合理基礎(chǔ)上的技術(shù)先進(jìn)。 工程造價與管理論文英文文獻(xiàn)中英對照英文文獻(xiàn) Engineer ing cost managementProject ost contr ol emphasi shoul d be tr ansfer red to the pr oject constr uct ion early days, ist ransfered t o the proj ect decision and desi gn stage. Pr oject ost contr ol i n constructi on projects throughout he e靠著畜嶺趨寸縮虐徒桓囚賂佃石釬棲怖沖織啪致紙蹈郵葡季褥廢唁夕富敢鞠寺須缸宵歡瞻傣葉遷頭案地 癰刻脆瞪蟄圃設(shè)誨泡檸凄潤伏水檄蒙傅喳婦 推行“限額設(shè)計(jì)
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