【正文】 東北林業(yè)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 I 黑龍江省生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿υu價分析 東北林業(yè)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 II 畢 業(yè) 論 文 黑龍江省生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿υu價分析 學(xué)生姓名： 專業(yè)班級： 指導(dǎo)教師： 學(xué) 院： 2021 年 07 月 東北林業(yè)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 III 摘要 旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)被認(rèn)為是 21 世紀(jì)以來發(fā)展最快的行業(yè)之一。旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)在社會主義經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)及國際交往中發(fā)揮著巨大的作用，將會成為 21世紀(jì)重要的經(jīng)濟增長點。生態(tài)旅產(chǎn)業(yè)在黑龍江，越來越受到學(xué)術(shù)界的關(guān)注，同 時也在社會上引起了強大的影響。生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)作為一種可持續(xù)發(fā)展的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)，對黑龍江省向更深層次發(fā)展有重要的意義。 黑龍江省擁有非常豐富的旅游資源，主要是以自然和文化資源為特色的生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)。旅游業(yè)在成為黑龍江省發(fā)展較快的行業(yè)的同時，旅游業(yè)在發(fā)展的過程中也存在一些問題。 本文從生態(tài)旅游的含義出發(fā)，研究了生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對未來的預(yù)測。根據(jù)科學(xué)性、前瞻性、實用性等原則構(gòu)建了生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ脑u價指標(biāo)體系，包括 3 大系統(tǒng)， 13 個指標(biāo)。根據(jù)黑龍江省 2021 年到 2021 年的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，采用因子分析法對黑龍江省生態(tài)旅 游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿M行評價，對其未來四年的發(fā)展趨勢進行估計和預(yù)測，并提出 9 項措施來挖掘黑龍江省生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α? 關(guān)鍵詞 生態(tài)旅游；因子分析；指標(biāo)體系；綜合評價 東北林業(yè)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 IV Abstract The tourism industry is considered to be one of the fastest growing industries since twentyfirst Century. Tourism industry plays an important role in the socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and international exchanges, will bee an important economic growth point in twentyfirst Century. Eco tourism industry in Heilongjiang, more and more attention from the academic circles, but also caused a strong impact on the society. Eco tourism as a sustainable development of the tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province, to develop a deeper level has important significance. Heilongjiang province has rich tourism resources, is the main ecological tourism in natural and cultural resources for the characteristics of the. In the rapid development of tourism industry has bee the industry in Heilongjiang Province, at the same time, the tourism industry also has some problems in the process of development. This article from the meaning of the ecological tourism, studies the current situation of the development of ecotourism industry and forecasts for the future. According to the scientific, forwardlooking and practical principles of eco tourism industry development potential evaluation index system, including 4 systems, 32 indicators. According to the statistical data of Heilongjiang province from 2021 to 2021, using factor analysis method to evaluate the development potential of tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province, in order to estimate and predict the development trend of the future four years. And put forward four measures (the construction of ecological tourism projects, improve the construction quality, ecological tourism infrastructure ecological tourism industry management system and improve the prehensive quality of practitioners of eco tourism) to tap the development potential of tourism industry in Heilongjiang province. Keywords ecological tourism。 factor analysis。 index system。 prehensive evaluation 東北林業(yè)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 V 目錄 摘要 Abstract 1 生態(tài)旅游及生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)概述 ................................................................................ 1 生態(tài)旅游理論概述 ................................................................................................. 1 生態(tài)旅游理論概述 .............................................................................................. 1 生態(tài)旅游與傳統(tǒng)旅游區(qū)別 .................................................................................. 1 生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè) ......................................................................................................... 2 生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的概念 .......................................................................................... 2 生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的的性質(zhì) ...................................................................................... 2 生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的特點 .......................................................................................... 2 黑龍江省生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ......................................................................... 3 本章小結(jié) .................................................................................................................. 5 2 黑龍江省生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的態(tài)勢分析 ....................................................................... 6 黑龍江省生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢 (strengths)分析 ............................................ 6 資源優(yōu)勢 ............................................................................................................... 6 地源優(yōu)勢 ............................................................................................................... 6 黑龍江省生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的劣勢（ weaknesses）分析 .................................. 7 黑龍江省生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的機會（ opportunities）分析 ................................ 7 黑龍江省生態(tài)旅游 產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的威脅（ threats）分析 .......................................... 8 本章小結(jié) .................................................................................................................. 9 3 黑龍江省生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿υu價體系構(gòu)建 ................................................. 10 評價指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建原則 ................................................................................... 10 科學(xué)性原則 ........................................................................................................ 10 實用性原則 ........................................................................................................ 10 前瞻性原則 ........................................................................................................ 10 潛力的定義、內(nèi)涵及影響因素 ..................................................................