【正文】 外國語學(xué)院 2021 級 碩士研究生課程論文 學(xué)年、學(xué)期 2021/2021 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期 院 部 外 國 語 學(xué) 院 專 業(yè) 外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué) 課程名稱 跨文化交際學(xué) 姓 名 許 霞 學(xué) 號 132080012 任 課 教 師 方 小 勇 成 績 江蘇科技大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院研究生課程論文 I Barriers and Solutions A Closer Look at Intercultural Communication Abstract As the development of intercultural munication, many scholars discuss or approach intercultural munication from verbal, nonverbal and other perspectives which all make great contribution to intercultural munication. This paper intends to examine the barriers to intercultural munication. In the intercultural munication and cooperation, cultural conflicts often occur. Although the difference between different cultures is no substantial, it is found at all levels: thinking mode, value orientation, munication norms pragmatic transfer and prejudice. Better understanding those factors that affect the intercultural munication can help to diminish municative obstacles. Besides, the paper also explores some solutions of improving intercultural munication and overing the barriers. With these solutions, there will be more understanding and harmony between people from different cultures in the world. Key words: barriers。 thinking mode。 value orientation。 munication norms。 pragmatic transfer。 prejudice。 solutions 江蘇科技大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院研究生課程論文 II 交際障礙與應(yīng)對策略 跨文化交際的一次近觀 摘要 隨著跨文化交際的不斷發(fā)展，許多學(xué)者從言語，肢體言語和其他方面討論或研究措施，以便跨文化交際活動能夠更有效地進行。本文擬就跨文化交際中存在的障礙進行討論。在跨文化交際與合作中，文化沖突在所難免。盡管不同文化之間的差異不是物質(zhì)存在的，它可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)在所有層面：思維模式，價值取向，交際規(guī)范，語用轉(zhuǎn)移和偏見等。交際障礙能否減少取決于人們能否更好地了解影響跨 文化交際的因素。另外，本文還將探討一些提高跨文化交際能力及克服其中障礙的方法。有了這些方法，來自世界不同文化背景的人們之間就能有更多的理解與和諧。 關(guān)鍵字： 障礙；思維模式；價值取向；交際規(guī)范；語用轉(zhuǎn)移；偏見；方法 江蘇科技大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院研究生課程論文 III Contents Abstract (English) ................................................................................... I Abstract (Chinese) ................................................................................. II Contents ................................................................................................. III Ⅰ Introduction...................................................................................... 1 Ⅱ Barriers to Intercultural Communication ...................................... 1 Mode.............................................................................. 2 Value Orientation ......................................................................... 3 Communication Norms ................................................................ 4 Pragmatic Transfer ....................................................................... 4 Prejudice ...................................................................................... 5 Definition of Prejudice ........................................................ 5 Expressions of Prejudice...................................................... 6 Functions of Prejudice ......................................................... 7 Ⅲ Solutions of Improving Intercultural Communication .................. 9 Enough knowledge ....................................................................... 9 Skilled Actions ........................................................................... 10 Ⅳ Conclusion ...................................................................................... 10 Bibliography ......................................................................................... 12 江蘇科技大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院研究生課程論文 1 Barriers and Solutions A Closer Look at Intercultural Communication Ⅰ Introduction Since the adoption of the opening up and reform policy, China has increased its foreign exchanges. Nowadays, the developments of the economic globalization and information working advance this kind of exchanges. However, people find that misunderstandings and even conflicts often occur in this kind of cooperations and exchanges. In fact, most of them are caused by cultural differences. China and other countries have different social cultures, and as a consequence, people have different modes of thinking and behavioral patterns. Sociocultural differences in China and other countries are mainly in terms of geography, philosophy, religion, political system, economic system, methods of education, concepts of values, customs and life styles. These differences are an objective reality and are within the scope of crosscultural munication. Only through overing these differences can we achieve a successful intercultural munication. This paper intends to examine the barriers to intercultural munication and explore some solutions