【正文】
河南科技大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 I 跨國(guó)公司對(duì)國(guó)際區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的推動(dòng)作用研究 摘 要 二戰(zhàn)后,跨國(guó)公司和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化都獲得了極大的發(fā)展??鐕?guó)公司作為當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)舞臺(tái)上最重要的角色之一,在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中起到了巨大的促進(jìn)作用.跨國(guó)公司對(duì)某一區(qū)域所進(jìn)行的國(guó)際化生產(chǎn)、直接投資、貿(mào)易等活動(dòng)大大推動(dòng)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的程度。本文分四章對(duì)跨國(guó)公司推動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的作用做了較為全面的研究。第一章介紹了跨國(guó)公司和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的概念及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。第二章從大的發(fā)面指出了影響區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的因素,及宏觀(guān)層面和微觀(guān)層面,并指出跨國(guó)公司和區(qū) 域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化戰(zhàn)后蓬勃發(fā)展的原因。第三章較為詳細(xì)的從八個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了跨國(guó)公司對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的推動(dòng)作用。這個(gè)部分也是本文的重點(diǎn)研究?jī)?nèi)容。第四章討論了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的迅猛發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的沖擊及我國(guó)應(yīng)拿出的對(duì)策。 關(guān) 鍵 詞 : 跨國(guó)公司 , 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 , 直接投資 , 推動(dòng)作用 河南科技大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 II Multinational Companies to Promote the Integration of Regional Economy International Studies ABSTRACT After world war ii, multinational panies and regional economic integration have got great development. Multinational panies, one of the most important role in the world39。s current economic arena, plays a great role in promoting regional economic integration . What the multinational panies do in a region, such as international production, direct investment, trade and other activities greatly promote the degree of regional economic integration. This paper does a prehensive research on the effect of multinational panies39。 promoting regional economic integration within four chapters. The first chapter introduces the concept and the current situation of multinational panies and regional economic integration. The second chapter points out the factors affecting regional economic integration as a whole and the reasons of greatly booming multinational panies and the integration of regional economy after world war from angles of macromicro. The third chapter illustrates the enormous impetus given to regional economic integration by multinational firms in details from eight aspects. This section is also the key point studied by this paper. The fourth chapter discusses the rapid development of regional economic integration and the impact to our economy and our country, and the countermeasures we should take. KEY WORDS: multinational panies , regional economic integration , direct investment , improving role 河南科技大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 III 目 錄 前 言 ................................................. 1 一、 概述 ............................................................. 2 (一) 跨國(guó) 公司概念及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................... 2 (二) 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化概念及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ....................................................................... 3 二、 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展進(jìn)程的兩個(gè)影響層面 .................. 4 ( 一)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化和跨國(guó)公司蓬勃發(fā)展的原因 ................................................... 4 ( 二)宏觀(guān)層面 ............................................................................................................... 5 1. h 型內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)換 .......................................................................................................... 6 2. v 型內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)換 .......................................................................................................... 6 3. v 型保持不變 .......................................................................................................... 6 ( 三)微觀(guān)層面 ............................................................................................................... 7 三、 跨國(guó)公司對(duì)國(guó)際區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的推動(dòng)作用 ................ 9 ( 一)跨國(guó)公司對(duì)外直接投資與國(guó) 際生產(chǎn)一體化 ....................................................... 9 ( 二) 跨國(guó)公司的并購(gòu)?fù)七M(jìn)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 ......................................................... 10 1. 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與西歐跨國(guó)公司在本區(qū)域內(nèi)部交叉投資有著密切聯(lián)系 ..... 11 2. 跨國(guó)公司并購(gòu)成為外商直接投資的主要形式 ................................................. 12 3. 大型跨國(guó)公司之間的合作加強(qiáng) ......................................................................... 12 ( 三) 跨國(guó)公司通過(guò)對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)的直接投資促進(jìn)區(qū)域內(nèi)外資源的合理有效配置,進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大了區(qū)域內(nèi)的貿(mào)易量 ......................................................................... 12 ( 四) 跨國(guó)公司對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)的投資深化了區(qū)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) ..................................................... 13 ( 五) 跨國(guó)公司的發(fā)展 — 世界市場(chǎng)的壟斷和競(jìng)爭(zhēng) — 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 ..................... 14 ( 六) 跨國(guó)公司的新戰(zhàn)略促進(jìn)了區(qū) 域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展 ............................. 14 1. 全球化戰(zhàn)略 ......................................................................................................... 14 2. 跨國(guó)公司的“歸核化”戰(zhàn)略 ............................................................................. 14 3. 跨國(guó)公司之間的關(guān)系由純競(jìng)爭(zhēng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作 ......................................... 15 ( 七) 跨國(guó)公司的極效應(yīng)和擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)促進(jìn)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展 ......... 15 ( 八) 跨國(guó)公司的區(qū)域化可加速區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的進(jìn)程 ......................................... 15 四、 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的的啟示 . ................ 17 ( 一) 面對(duì)的沖擊 ......................................................................................................... 17 1.勞動(dòng)力成本優(yōu)勢(shì)正在逐漸喪失 ........................................................................... 17 2.稅收等各種優(yōu)惠政策 的吸引力下降 ................................................................... 17 3. 出口導(dǎo)向型利用外資戰(zhàn)略受到挑戰(zhàn) ...............................