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中國(guó)cdm能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目培訓(xùn)講義(ppt26)-管理培訓(xùn)(已修改)

2025-08-29 23:50 本頁面
 

【正文】 2020/9/17 Slide 1 基準(zhǔn)和額外性 Baselines and additionality 中國(guó) CDM能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目培訓(xùn)講義 Training Material Building Capacity for the CDM in China 2020/9/17 Slide 2 基準(zhǔn) 線 情景 : The baseline scenario ? 基準(zhǔn) 線 ( 基準(zhǔn)線 情景): Baseline ( baseline scenario ) 對(duì)沒有 CDM項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的情況下 , 對(duì) GHG排放趨勢(shì) 情 況 的預(yù)測(cè) Scenario forecasted to show the trend of anthropogenic GHG emissions that would occur in the absence of the proposed CDM project. ? 項(xiàng)目 情景: Project scenario 對(duì) 有 CDM項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的情況下 , 對(duì) GHG排放趨勢(shì) 情 景 的預(yù)測(cè) Scenario forecast to show the trend of anthropogenic GHG emissions that would occur with the proposed CDM project intervention. 2020/9/17 Slide 3 基準(zhǔn) 線 : Baseline ? CDM項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的基準(zhǔn) 線 是一種假設(shè)情況合理代表在不開展擬議項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的情況下的溫室氣體人為源排放量?;鶞?zhǔn) 線 應(yīng)涵蓋項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)附件 A 所列所有氣體部門和源類別的排放量 The baseline for a CDM project activity is the scenario that reasonably represents the anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse gases that would occur in the absence of the proposed project activity. A baseline shall cover emissions from all gases, sectors and source categories listed in Annex A within the project boundary. ? 基準(zhǔn) 線 可包含一種假設(shè)情況。這種假設(shè)情況預(yù)計(jì)未來人為源排放量因項(xiàng)目 東道國(guó) 的具體情況將超過目前水平 The baseline may include a scenario where future anthropogenic emissions by sources are projected to rise above current levels, due to the specific circumstances of the host Party. CDM modalities amp。 procedures, paragraph 44 amp。 46 2020/9/17 Slide 4 基準(zhǔn) 線方法 : Baseline approaches (MA48) a) 現(xiàn)有實(shí)際排放量或歷史排放量(如使用時(shí)) b) 在考慮到投資障礙的情況下,一種代表有經(jīng)濟(jì)吸引力的技術(shù)方案所產(chǎn)生的排放量 c) 在過去五年同等社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境和技術(shù)狀況下,類似項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的平均排放量在同一類別位居前 20% a) Existing actual or historical emissions, as applicable。 b) Emissions from a technology that represents an economically attractive course of action, taking into account barriers to investment。 c) The average emissions of similar project activities undertaken in the previous five years, in similar social, economic, environmental and technological circumstances, and whose performance is among the top 20 per cent of their category. 基準(zhǔn) 線 方法 的 選擇應(yīng)從下列各項(xiàng)中選擇最適合該項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)的方法并就其選擇說明理由 Select from among the following approaches the one deemed most appropriate for the project activity and justify the appropriateness of your choice: 2020/9/17 Slide 5 建立基準(zhǔn) 線 : Establishing a baseline ? 以一個(gè) 具體項(xiàng)目 為基礎(chǔ) ? 依照所使 用 的已批準(zhǔn)的或新的方法學(xué)之要求 ? 以透明的和保守的方式選擇 進(jìn)行方法、 假設(shè)條件、方法 學(xué)、數(shù)據(jù)源、關(guān)鍵因素及額外性,并考慮不確定性 ? 考慮 與項(xiàng)目業(yè)別 有 關(guān)的 國(guó)家或 產(chǎn)亞政策和具體情況,如 產(chǎn)亞 改革行動(dòng)、當(dāng)?shù)厝剂瞎?yīng)、動(dòng)力部門擴(kuò)展計(jì)劃以及其他經(jīng)濟(jì)條件 ? 如果小型 CDM項(xiàng)目 活動(dòng),應(yīng)依簡(jiǎn)化的程序建立活動(dòng),以符合簡(jiǎn)化的準(zhǔn)擇要求 ? On a projectspecific basis。 ? In accordance with provisions for the use of approved and new methodologies ? In a transparent and conservative manner manner regarding the choice of approaches, assumptions, methodolo
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