【正文】 外文資料翻譯 1 附錄： 2 原文： Mechanical Technology in the rubber industry outlined in the application In the development of human society is the modern process. Rubber Industries is an indispensable Economy, Trade and Industry. In the rubber industry in the development of rubber technology and rubber machinery (or electromechanical) to the progress and development of technology played an important role in promoting this. The development of rubber industry, rubber and rubber machinery industry technology constitutes of technical rubber products all the technical process and industrial technology system. In 1820 by the British made the humandriven singleroller rubber mixing machine. 1826 twinroll Drum open rubber mixing machine into production beginning of the human rubber machinery production prelude. So far, human society has been the application of rubber machinery 180 years of history. Since 1839. A series of rubber machinery and equipment will e out, in addition to the application of vulcanized rubber vulcanization facilities, and other rubber machinery, such as plunger hose extrusion machine (1858), screw extruder (1879), rubber rolling mill (1843 ~ 1900), Closed rubber mixing machine (1916) rubber machinery and equipment. At that time, has spent the rubber industr y production process, the promotion of the development of rubber industry has played a facilitating role. 1904, lead oxide, magnesium oxide, such as the discovery of inanic curing agent, in particular 1919 anic to fide D, the discovery and use of M, and further promote the improvement of production efficiency has greatly improved the performance of the use of rubber products, expanded use. 1920 accession the carbon black to rubber, makes rubber products would be an overall improvement in performance and improvement. Therefore, the application of carbon black in rubber is improve the industry and promoting the progress and allround development. In the early 20th century and the middle of the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain, 外文資料翻譯 2 Germany, France and other countries, has invented a synthetic rubber industrial technologies, and the establishment of a series of synthetic rubber production equipment and factories. Coupled with the region39。s natural rubber production of largescale resources for the mankind modern rubber industry opened up the prehensive development of the material resource base. Is a highly flexible rubber typical materials, its physical properties are very plicated. Most of the processing of rubber molding process are similar to the melt flow and deformation process, but also in the processing of rubber products, the Health and plastic to go through plastic necklace, mixing, pressuretype, shape, curing process procedures, in order to bee products. In the modern chemical prod ucts, such as rubber, plastics, paints, fibers, lubricants, ceramics, and other similar material production and engineering applications, the plexity of its mechanical properties. Purely based on the elasticity, viscosity or plasticity theory can not meet these materials processing requirements of the deformation process. So based on the nature of the plex mechanics of the research topic theological theory will be referred to the new human research subjects on the agenda. 1928, the United States set up the Evolution Society, 1940, the British set up the theological Club (later renamed the Institute of Evolution). In addition, the Netherlands, West Germany, France, Japan and other countries have also set up a corresponding flow Institute. 1948 conve ne the International Society of Theology. In 1953 the establishment of the International Association of theology is hold. Since then one involving applied mathematics, physics, elasticity, the material mechanics, fluid mechanics, geology, engineering and other subjects on the verge of disciplines have emerged theology, and gradually has been extensively applied. Theology not only in the rubber, plastics, coatings, printing, Portland, foodstuffs, and other industrial production has been extensively applied, but also to infrastructure, machinery, transport, irrigation, chemical industry and many other industrial sectors: involves many substances from solid to liquid processes. Theology made in the rubber industry. Widely used in the processing of rubber molding products research and application. Such as rubber mixing、 rolling、 extrusion、injection molding and other processes. Because of its macromolecular polymer chain structure and movement characteristics of the physical state g