【正文】 最新 完形填空和閱讀理解綜合測試卷經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24hournightandday cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and bee 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. strange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. fortableD. cheerful6. A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了人體的生物鐘控制著我們身體能量的起伏，讓我們每天都不同。 （1）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個生物鐘。；；；。be able to do ，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個生物鐘，這個生物鐘可以控制著我們身體能量的起伏。；；；。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故選D。 （3）句意：它可以讓我們一天不同于下一天。；；；。make sb.+形容詞，表示讓某人怎樣，固定搭配，故選C。 （4）句意：生物鐘的概念不應該太令人驚訝，因為大多數(shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時循環(huán)控制的。；；；。因為大多數(shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時循環(huán)控制的，所以生物鐘不應該讓人太驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。以為疲勞，所以晚上睡覺，故選B。 （6）句意：我們感到疲倦，晚上睡著，白天變得活潑而精力充沛。；；；。根據(jù)energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容詞表示同義詞，所以用lively，有活力的，故選C。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)人都會有一種不好的感覺，24小時的周期被改變了。；；；。生物鐘被改變了，所以會感到不舒服，故選D。 （8）句意：例如，不習慣晚上工作的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠的缺乏會使他們在工作中表現(xiàn)糟糕。，表現(xiàn)；；；。缺少睡眠會讓他們工作中表現(xiàn)不好，故選A。 （9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我們還有其他持續(xù)時間超過一天的周期。；；；。根據(jù)后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are ，即也有其他周期，故選B。 （10）句意：我們大多數(shù)人都會同意，有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好。；；；。我們大部分人會同意有些日子我們感覺很好，有些日子卻不太好，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．完形填空 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 . Wow！How big! he said. Mr. White doesn39。t drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right, said the waiter. When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（錯過） the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. Don39。t flush（沖洗）! Don39。t flush! he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 1. A. animalsB. troublesC. strangersD. visitors2. A. came fromB. heard fromC. looked atD. arrived at3. A. smallerB. newerC. olderD. bigger4. A. museumB. restaurantC. hotelD. supermarket5. A. nervousB. surprisedC. upsetD. bored6. A. althoughB. untilC. orD. so7. A. addressesB. directionsC. ordersD. suggestions8. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth9. A. gotB. turnedC. fellD. jumped10. A. rememberedB. dreamedC. discoveredD. hoped【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了盲人懷特去德克薩斯旅行時發(fā)生的有趣的事。 （1）句意：然而，作為一個盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻煩。；；；。根據(jù)下文的陳述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻煩，故答案是B。 （2）句意：在飛機上，他挨著一個來自德克薩斯的女士坐著。；；；。句子為定語從句，關系代詞是人，賓語是地點，根據(jù)下一句in her city. 可知，她來自德克薩斯，故答案是A。 （3）句意：這位婦女告訴他她的城市更大更好。；；；。根據(jù) How big! 可知，女士說她的城市更大，故答案是D。 （4）句意：當懷特先生到達的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個旅館，并決定在那里住一晚。；；；。根據(jù) decided to spend the night there. 可知他決定在那里住一晚，可知是見到了一個旅館，故答案是C。 （5）句意：當服務員給他帶來一杯酒的時候，他很吃驚。；；；。根據(jù) Wow！How big! 可知，他感覺到酒杯是這么大，所以他很吃驚，故答案是B。 （6）句意：懷特先生不經(jīng)常喝酒，因此喝完這杯酒之后有點醉了。；；；。根據(jù) Mr. White doesn39。t drink often, 可知他不經(jīng)常喝酒，再加上前文的敘述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有點醉了，兩句之間是因果關系，使用so引出結果，故答案是D。 （7）句意：他想去休息室，于是讓另一個服務員給他引路。；；；。懷特是一個盲人，所以他需要服務員給他指引方向，故答案是B。 （8）句意：他錯過了第二個門，直接走向第三個門。；；；。根據(jù) Mr. White walked past the first door 可知他走過了第一個門，根據(jù) went towards the third door instead 可知他反而走向了第三個門，說明他把第二個門錯過了，應使用second，故答案是A。 （9）句意：沒有意識到他走進了 游泳區(qū)域，他直接往前走，就掉進了游泳池里。；；；，根據(jù)前文的陳述可知他走進了 游泳區(qū)域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就點進去了，fall into掉進……里，故答案是C。 （10）句意：那時他記著一切都很大。；；；。根據(jù)短文內容可知，來自德克薩斯的女士告訴他這里的一起都很大，他當時還記著，故答案是A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書蟲）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take