【正文】 最新 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)（word）1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We don39。t have time for this. So the two words I always said to her were: 1 . The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum? I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影響） my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 what is really important in life… You don39。t have to hurry. Just enjoy it. I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, I 8 the last bite for you, Mum, she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst（解渴）, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.1. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard2. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. nearly3. A. worriedB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised4. A. wasteB. takeC. loseD. spare5. A. bookB. planC. wishD. change6. A. exercisingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering7. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised8. A. boughtB. carriedC. savedD. tasted9. A. caughtB. gaveC. madeD. taught10. A. acrossB. aboveC. underD. through【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作者對(duì)于生活的感悟。作者總是很忙，有太多事情要做。每當(dāng)她女兒讓她改變計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，她總是對(duì)她女兒說(shuō)：快點(diǎn)。在一次購(gòu)物時(shí)，作者給她女兒買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰淇淋，開(kāi)始時(shí)她女兒很高興地看著手中的冰淇淋。突然，她女兒臉上露出焦慮的表情，說(shuō)“媽媽，我得趕快把它吃完嗎？”這件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影響了女兒！作者開(kāi)始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者對(duì)她女兒說(shuō)不必著急。這使她女兒很高興，并給作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意識(shí)到：當(dāng)停止匆匆忙忙的生活時(shí)，事情變得更甜，愛(ài)也更容易得到。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所以我總是對(duì)她說(shuō)的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。A. Keep quiet保持安靜；B. Take care保重，當(dāng)心；C. Hurry up快點(diǎn)；D. Work hard努力工作。根據(jù)上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We don39。t have time for this.（每當(dāng)我女兒讓我改變我的計(jì)劃時(shí)，我心里想，我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這件事。）可知所以我總是對(duì)她說(shuō)的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。故選C。 （2）考查副詞辨析。句意：購(gòu)物后我給她買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰淇淋，她高興地坐在桌旁，看著手中的冰淇淋。A. happily高興地，幸福地；B. sadly傷心地，難過(guò)地；C. angrily 生氣地，憤怒地；D. nearly幾乎，差不多，將近。根據(jù)常識(shí)孩子們一般愛(ài)吃冰激凌，所以是高興地，故選A。 （3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：突然，她臉上露出焦慮的表情。A. worried焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；B. tired疲勞的，累的；C. excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；D. surprised驚奇的，驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?（媽媽，我得趕快把它吃完嗎？）可知突然，她臉上露出焦慮的表情。故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她看著我，等待著知道她是否能慢慢來(lái)。A. waste浪費(fèi)，濫用；B. take攜帶，拿走，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；C. lose丟失，損失；D. spare抽出，節(jié)約，騰出。短語(yǔ)take one39。s time：不著急，不著慌，慢慢來(lái)。故選B。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：我知道我必須做出改變。A. book書(shū)；B. plan計(jì)劃；C. wish愿望；D. change改變，變化。根據(jù)上文I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影響） my poor girl so deeply!（聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，我差點(diǎn)哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影響了我可憐的女孩?。┛芍抑牢冶仨氉龀龈淖儭９蔬xD。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙過(guò)日子的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始想，生活中真正重要的是什么……A. exercising練習(xí)，鍛煉；B. forgetting忘記；C. discussing討論，議論；D. wondering想知道，想弄明白，琢磨。根據(jù) what is really important in life…，可知開(kāi)始在想，故選D。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她的整個(gè)臉都變亮了，肩膀也放松了。A. lifted提起，舉起，抬高；B. relaxed放松；C. turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，翻轉(zhuǎn)；D. raised提升，舉起，養(yǎng)育，籌集。根據(jù)上文You don39。t have to hurry. Just enjoy it. I said gently.（你不必著急。好好享受吧。我輕輕地說(shuō)。）結(jié)合作者女兒開(kāi)始很焦慮，可知她的整個(gè)臉都變亮了，肩膀也放松了。故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她吃到最后一口的時(shí)候，她把它遞給我，“媽媽，我為你保留了最后一口。”她高興地說(shuō)。A. bought買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)；B. carried拿，提，搬，扛；C. saved節(jié)省，保存，保留，儲(chǔ)存，挽救；D. tasted品嘗。根據(jù) When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, 可知她留下最后一口，故選C。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我給了我的孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間……作為回報(bào)，她給了我最后一口，并提醒我，當(dāng)你停止匆匆忙忙的生活時(shí)，事情變得更甜，愛(ài)也更容易得到。A. caught接， 抓住，趕；B. gave給；C. made制造， 做；D. taught教。短語(yǔ)give sb. sth.：給某人某物。動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （10）考查介詞辨析。句意：我給了我的孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間……作為回報(bào)，她給了我最后一口，并提醒我，當(dāng)你停止匆匆忙忙的生活時(shí)，事情變得更甜，愛(ài)也更容易得到。A. across橫穿，越過(guò)，穿過(guò)（側(cè)重指從表面上穿過(guò)）；B. above在……上方；C. under在……下面；D. through穿過(guò)，側(cè)重指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。rush through：趕緊做；匆匆做；rush through life奔忙于生活。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。 每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體。因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。 對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。2．完形填空 Nowadays, WeChat is being more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can39。t focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it.1. A. radioB. phoneC. puterD. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how3. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. argueB. singC. danceD. municate6. A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever7. A. inB. onC. ofD. for8. A. adviceB. messageC. newsD. newspaper9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. Isn39。tB. Do