【正文】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空本章綜合與測(cè)試（解析版）（word）1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 Many people like to keep dogs. They call their dogs Baby or other beautiful names, 1 I call my dog Little Kid. When I went to 2 his license（許可證）, I met one of my friends .I told him I would like to have a license 3 Little Kid and he said, I39。d like to have 4 for my kid （孩子）, too. Then I told him, But this is a dog. When I got married（結(jié)婚）and went on my honeymoon, I 5 the dog with me .I told the hotel worker that I wanted a 6 for my wife and me and a room for Little Kid. He asked, Why don39。t you and your kid 7 in a room？ Then I said, You don39。t understand. Little Kid is my dog. My wife doesn39。t 8 him. When my wife and I separated（分開(kāi)）, we went to court（法庭）. I said, Your Honor, I only want to have my Little Kid. The judge（法官）said, You are a good 9 . Then I told him, Little Kid is my 10 dog. He isn39。t my son.1. A. forB. orC. butD. if2. A. write downB. ask forC. look forD. put up3. A. inB. withC. aboutD. for4. A. itB. oneC. himD. her5. A. tookB. helpedC. cameD. wanted6. A. houseB. familyC. roomD. desk7. A. studyB. playC. eatD. stay8. A. likeB. takeC. helpD. want9. A. fatherB. motherC. wifeD. husband10. A. luckyB. braveC. favoriteD. careful【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了很多人喜歡養(yǎng)狗，而且他們喜歡稱呼它們?yōu)樽约旱暮⒆樱恼轮v述了作者結(jié)婚的時(shí)候帶自己的狗度蜜月，離婚的時(shí)候作者要求要自己的狗，法官還以是作者的孩子。 （1）句意：他們把他們的狗稱為“寶寶”或其他美麗的名字，但是我叫我的狗Little Kid ，又。 B. or或者。 C. But但是。 D. if如果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我去詢問(wèn)他的許可證的時(shí)候，我遇到了一個(gè)朋友。A. write down 寫下，B. ask for 詢問(wèn)， C. look for. 尋找，D. put up張貼。根據(jù) his license可知此處是咨詢信息，故選B。 （3）句意：我想要一個(gè)許可證為了這個(gè)小孩。A. in 在里面，B. writh帶有，據(jù)有，C. About大約， D. For為了。根據(jù)下文的 for my kid 此處表示為了，有目的性，故選D。 （4）句意：我也想為了我的孩子要一個(gè)，根據(jù)下文too，可知作者的朋友也愿意。A 它，B 一個(gè)， C他， D她。故選B。 （5）句意：我結(jié)婚的時(shí)候去度蜜月，我?guī)业墓芬黄鹑?。take sth with，固定搭配，帶著……，故選A。 （6）句意：我告訴酒店工作人員，我想要一個(gè)我和我妻子的房間，還有一個(gè)小孩的房間。根據(jù)下文的 a room for Little Kid 可知此處是room，故選C。 （7）句意：你為什么不和你的孩子不在一個(gè)房間呢?A學(xué)習(xí)，B玩，C吃，D待在，根據(jù) a room for Little Kid 可知是和小狗沒(méi)待在一起，故選D。 （8）句意：我的妻子不喜歡他。根據(jù)給狗另外要房間是推測(cè)是妻子不喜歡，like，喜歡，故選A。 （9）句意：你是一個(gè)好的父親。根據(jù) He isn39。t my son 可知此處是爸爸，father，故選A。 （10）句意： Little Kid 是我最愛(ài)的狗。A幸運(yùn)的，B勇敢的，C最愛(ài)的，D認(rèn)真的，根據(jù) I only want to have my Little Kid，可知他愛(ài)狗，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time 1 puter games. He never went to the library 2 . How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam. What should I do？ Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4 . Suddenly he thought of 5 idea. The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. Hey you！ Tom greeted .What？ the young man asked. Can you do me a favor？ Tom begged（懇求）.Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you！ When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 . When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour. Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1. A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. A. to studyB. to have a restC. to see a filmD. to play puter games3. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four4. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. braveD. nervous5. A. aB. anC. theD. /6. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose7. A. keepB. copyC. useD. take8. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing9. A. sat downB. stood upC. lied downD. sat back10. A. inB. afterC. beforeD. when【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom上大學(xué)時(shí)不上課結(jié)果期末考試那天早上他想和一個(gè)年輕男士商量抄襲男士的試卷，結(jié)果男士恰巧是監(jiān)考老師。 （1）句意：而且，他花費(fèi)他的許多自由時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。spend+時(shí)間+doing ，故選C。 （2）句意：他從不去圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是Tom從不學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。 （3）句意：有一個(gè)他害怕的重要的事情——期末考試。event是單數(shù)，所以用表示單數(shù)的one，故選A。 （4）句意：他是緊張的。；；；。根據(jù)Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam可知考試前Tom在房間里想辦法，即他是緊張的，故選D。 （5）句意：突然他想起一個(gè)主意。idea是單數(shù)，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故選B。 （6）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)看起來(lái)如此自信的年輕人。根據(jù)句意可知是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是man，表示人，所以用關(guān)系詞who，故選C。 （7）句意：請(qǐng)讓我在考試期間抄襲你的試卷。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知Tom想抄襲，故選B。 （8）句意：那個(gè)年輕人僅僅笑了，沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知年輕人沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，故選D。 （9）句意：那個(gè)年輕人突然離開(kāi)站起來(lái)，走向前面。；；；......坐下。根據(jù)前文可知年輕人之前坐在Tom旁邊，聽(tīng)到鈴聲后站起來(lái)，故選B。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在我將分發(fā)試卷給你們所有人，并且1小時(shí)后收起來(lái)。in+時(shí)間段表示多久后，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 I had very unusual experience on Sunday. At ten in the morning. I was 1 down the street when a UFO landed right 2 of me. You can imagine （想象） 3 strange it was! An alien 4 and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see 5 it was going, and I was very surprised when it went 6 a souvenir shop. While it was 7 at the souvenirs the shop assistant called the 8 . Before the police arrived, the alien left the 9 and then visited the Museum of Flight. 10 the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn39。t that amazing!1. A. arrivingB. walkingC. looking2. A. in frontB. beforeC. at3. A. whatB. whenC. how4. A. got inB. got onC. got out5. A. whereB. whenC. which6. A. ontoB. onC. into7. A. workingB. lookingC. giving8. A. policeB. teacherC. driver9. A. schoolB. shopC. street10. A. WhileB. WhatC. Which【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10