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個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。(9)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù) During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered(7)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù) Scientists found most of the extinct (滅絕的) animals by 7(4)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time(2)考查上下文的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)OnlyfillingB. coveringC. cool Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 500 1 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only根據(jù)后句“At least I can have a good sleep tonight,”he thought. 至少我今晚能好好睡一覺了。(8)考查名詞。句意:“那是什么,媽媽?”Mike問道。句意:句意:他總是對他的妻子說,“當(dāng)我在他的年紀(jì)的時候,我的房間也是一團糟?!盇. 盡管,B. 既然,因為,C. 當(dāng) One day when Mike got home from school,he saw his mom standing at the front knew why she was 9 He walked to his room quickly and started to 10 “At least I can have a good sleep tonight,”he thought. 1. A. refuseB. agreeC. forgetD. listen2. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Because3. A. worryB. thinkC. talkD. learn4. A. afterB. forC. withD. off5. A. heB. oneC. thisD. that6. A. againB. outC. backD. down7. A. wordB. roomC. letterD. mind8. A. surpriseB. riskC. difficultyD. mess9. A. happyB. angryC. tiredD. excited10. A. studyB. practiceC. cleanD. repair【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Mike不愛打掃房間的故事。s not going to make me stop watching TV!” He gave his mom a hug(擁抱) and said OK.ll be away 4 about half a have only one worry.” Mike did not like to clean his day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 1 Mike39。 (8)句意:Liesbeth van der Meer是Oceana的一個科學(xué)家,Oceana是一個正在致力于保護海洋的組織。根據(jù)句意可知有害的人類活動被阻止,即禁止,所以用stopped,故選B,B。;;。s oceans.1. A. harmfulB. goodC. colourful2. A. easyB. possibleC. difficult3. A. changeB. continueC. move4. A. longestB. widestC. largest5. A. sizeB. thingC. area6. A. swimmingB. fishingC. running7. A. warnedB. stoppedC. allowed8. A. familyB. homeC. house9. A. angrilyB. separatelyC. newly10. A. protectB. damageC. practise【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Chile怎樣努力保護野生動物的。 2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。 The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures. For many years, 1 根據(jù) Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我們嗎?可知應(yīng)該是我們正找的合適的人。故選B。故選C。根據(jù) He hurried along the way to take the interview. 他一路匆匆地去參加面試。 根據(jù) A big pany wanted to find someone to work for them. 可知大公司招聘員工。he found a(n) 9 A big pany wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 1 . And this time, the pany didn39。只是一個選擇關(guān)系的句子,應(yīng)使用or。故答案是B。主語是things,是物,主語是物;,主語是人;,后面搭配介詞for。;;。這是一個條件狀語從句,;……之后;……之前,故答案是A。ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。s not polite to ask how much things 6 .t invite you home. 2 doesn39。根據(jù)句意可知is后跟形容詞作表語,be full of:充滿,故選C。根據(jù)enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。A. 去,向著,B. 來自,C. 為了,根據(jù)語境可知這是來自叔叔的禮物,故選B。 I will cherish this special book and my uncle39。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案選項,D符合題意,故選D。固定短語sb. spend some time in doing ,in可以省略;watch news是固定短語,故選A。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在,我可以去音樂商店買好的CD了。s study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed. I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world. 1. A. hearB. listen toC. singD. look2. A. becauseB. orC. soD. but3. A. bookB. clothesC. musicD. food4. A. sizeB. sizesC. kindD. kinds5. A. carryB. teachC. watchD. prefer6. A. watchingB. readingC. speakingD. pouring7. A. enjoysB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. enjoy8. A. lots ofB. manyC. a fewD. few9. A. bringB. makeC. improveD. give10. A. healthyB. impossibleC. boringD. helpful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了自己的業(yè)余愛好就是聽音樂和看電視。CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different 4 句意:我們堅決相信,他的故事告訴我們,無論處境多難,誰都不要放棄希望。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。 (7)考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)后接的動詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。 (4)考查動詞辨析。 (2)考查定語從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意:高中畢業(yè)后,霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理,然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease(運動神經(jīng)元?。? an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.in Cambridge, UK.哪一個。商店;C可知,售貨員報警。哪一個。上車;C固定短語indownt that amazing!1. A. arrivingB. walkingC. looking2. A. in frontB. beforeC. at3. A. whatB. whenC. how4. A. got inB. got onC. got out5. A. whereB. whenC. which6. A. ontoB. onC. into7. A. workingB. lookingC. giving8. A. policeB. teacherC. driver9. A. schoolB. shopC. street10. A. WhileB. WhatC. Which【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了周日的不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。of me. You can imagine (想象) 3 【點評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 (8)句意:那個年輕人僅僅笑了,沒有說什么。根據(jù)Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam可知考試前Tom在房間里想辦法,即他是緊張的,故選D。spend+時間+doing ,故選C。 (9)句意:你是一個好的父親。故選B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我去詢問他的許可證的時候,我遇到了一個朋友。 When I went to 2 his license(許可證), I met one of my friends .I told him I would like to have a license 3 八年級英語下冊完形填空本章綜合與測試(解析版)(word)1一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.完形填空 Little Kid and he said, I39。for my wife and me and a room for Little Kid. He asked, Why don39。 When my wife and I separated(分開), we went to court(法庭). I said, Your Honor, I only want to have my Little Kid. The judge(法官)said, You are a good 9 . Then I told him, Little K