【正文】 中考英語完形填空培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)經(jīng)典1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first. When she went to the office, her teacher wasn39。t 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （貪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing. The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn39。t know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school. 12 three days, Linda came to Jenny39。s house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don39。t tell the teachers about this! Then Jenny said, You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone. I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and 18 . At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy. Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1. A. breadB. paperC. moneyD. fruit2. A. gotB. keptC. SentD. caught3. A. awayB. outC. oftD. in4. A. lostB. foundC. SavedD. made5. A. tookB. broughtC. putD. moved6. A. workers′B. teachers′C. doctors′D. headmaster′s7. A. whereB. howC. whenD. what8. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything9. A. leaveB. treatmentC. actionD. help10. A. officeB. classroomC. hospitalD. school11. A. popularB. healthyC. proudD. quiet12. A. InB. AfterC. LaterD. Before13. A. eyesB. faceC. noseD. ears14. A. redB. blackC. pinkD. brown15. A. lieB. storyC. truthD. result16. A. ForB. ButC. OrD. So17. A. honestB. politeC. generousD. friendly18. A. got upB. cheered upC. gave upD. woke up19. A. reportB. giftC. prizeD. reply20. A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. usually【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講了兩個(gè)小女孩的故事。樂于助人的珍妮在上學(xué)的路上撿到一個(gè)錢包，想教給老師，但是卻被貪婪的朋友琳達(dá)給拿走了。第二天，瑪麗在玩耍時(shí)摔傷了。珍妮幫她止血并讓其他通知老師送她去醫(yī)院。琳達(dá)很感動(dòng)，給珍妮講明了真相。珍妮告訴她，做人要誠實(shí)，不要再做錯(cuò)事。（1）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她打開它看到里面有許多錢。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句中 After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money 可知，書包里面裝的是錢，bread 面包，paper 紙張，money錢，fruit 水果，故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該把它交給老師，所以她把它放在書包里面。根據(jù) She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, 所以她先把錢保存在書包里。get 得到，keep保存，catch 抓住，send 發(fā)送，故選B。（3）考查介詞及語境理解． 句意：當(dāng)她走進(jìn)老師的辦公室時(shí)，她的老師不在里面。根據(jù) As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom 可知老師不在，in the office 在辦公室，out 在外，away 離開，off 離開；脫落，in在……里，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。 句意：課后，她把她發(fā)現(xiàn)錢告訴了她的朋友琳達(dá)。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句和第四句 One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school． She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it． 可知是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢，lose 丟失，find發(fā)現(xiàn)；save 節(jié)??；保存，make 制作，故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。根據(jù) After school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher39。soffice again, but she found the money was missing. 可知，她貪婪的朋友帶走了她的包，take帶走；bring帶來；put放下；move移動(dòng)，故選A。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。 句意：放學(xué)后，Kate 想再去老師的辦公室，但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的錢不見了。珍妮之前去過一次老師的辦公室，所以 again 表示再次去老師的辦公室。worker39。s 工人的，teacher39。s老師的；doctor39。s 醫(yī)生的，headmaster39。s 校長(zhǎng)的，故選B。（7）考查代詞及語境理解。 句意：其他的孩子們站在她周圍，不知道應(yīng)該做什么。句中缺少賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，what 作 do 的賓語。how 如何；怎樣，when 什么時(shí)候，where 哪里，what什么，故選D。（8）考查代詞及語境理解。 根據(jù) Jenny kept calm Jenny非常鎮(zhèn)定，可知，她想做些什么來止血。nothing沒東西；everything每樣?xùn)|西；something每樣?xùn)|西；anything任意東西，故選C。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她讓其他人去找老師尋求幫助。ask sb. for help向某人求助， 固定搭配，treatment 治療，action 行動(dòng)，leave 許可，同意；休假，help幫助，故選D。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：不久一個(gè)老師帶著 琳達(dá)來到醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生為她仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù) the doctor examined her carefully 可知她們來到了醫(yī)院。school 學(xué)校，classroom 教室，hospital醫(yī)院，office 辦公室，故選C。（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：珍妮在學(xué)校里也非常受歡迎了。根據(jù)上文可知他樂意助人，可知在學(xué)校很受歡迎，popular受歡迎；healthy健康的；proud驕傲的；quiet安靜的，故選A。（12）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：三天之后，琳達(dá)來到珍妮家。此處指她回到學(xué)校三天后，after+一段時(shí)間，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，in……里；after在……后；later后來；before在……前，故B。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。根據(jù)She was crying她哭了，可知，她的眼睛紅紅的，eye眼睛；face臉；nose鼻子；ear耳朵，故選A。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她把那個(gè)裝著錢的棕色紙袋給了 珍妮．根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中 One day she found a brown paper bag 可知，紙袋是棕色的，red 紅色的，black 黑色的，pink粉色的；brown棕色的，故D。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我覺得很羞愧，現(xiàn)在我決定告訴你真相。根據(jù) said, Jenny. I have taken the money away. 可知是告訴珍妮實(shí)情，lie 謊言，story故事，truth實(shí)情，真相；result 結(jié)果，故選C。（16）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：你是如此好的一個(gè)朋友！所以請(qǐng)不要告訴學(xué)校這件事情．兩句前后為因果關(guān)系，所以用 so 連接；for為了，表并列關(guān)系，but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or 或者，表選擇關(guān)系，so因此，表示因果關(guān)系，故D。（17）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：你現(xiàn)在是誠實(shí)的，但是你做了一件錯(cuò)事。Linda對(duì)珍妮 說出了真相，所以 琳達(dá)是誠實(shí)的。honest誠實(shí)的，polite 有禮貌的，generous慷慨大方的，friendly 友好的，故選A。（18）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意：這個(gè)女孩感謝珍妮，并歡呼起來。女孩得到珍妮的諒解，可知很高興，get up 起床，cheer up高興，歡呼，wake up 醒來，give up 放棄，故選B。（19）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：在學(xué)期末，珍妮因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校里是一個(gè)非常樂于助人的女孩而獲獎(jiǎng)。report報(bào)告 ；gift禮物；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；reply 回復(fù)，故選C。（20）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：琳達(dá)成為了一個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩，再也不貪婪了。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；always一直，總是；usually通常，根據(jù) Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 可知琳達(dá)改錯(cuò)了不再貪婪了。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 16