【正文】
七年級英語下冊完形填空培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)1一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sara lived in a village with her mother. When Sara grew up, she was tired of boring 1 life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 2 . Unluckily, the world outside was not as 3 as she had expected. Ten years later, Sara 4 home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light 5 the window. She knocked at the door softly but no one 6 . Then she tried opening the door and the door was easily opened. She Was 7 How strange it is! Mum never 8 to lock the door in the past. At this time, Sara saw her mother sleeping 9 the cold floor. Sara couldn39。t help crying Mum!. Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daughter. Sara plained, Mum, 10 didn39。t you lock the door tonight? The mother answered, I am afraid you can39。t open the door if you return at night. I have not locked the door for ten years. From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.1. A. cityB. villageC. town2. A. sleepingB. walkingC. sitting3. A. boringB. interestingC. helpful4. A. returnedB. leftC. returned to5. A. acrossB. inC. through6. A. answeredB. closedC. said7. A. happyB. excitedC. surprised8. A. spokeB. toldC. forgot9. A. inB. onC. with10. A. whyB. whatC. how【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Sara10年前離家出走,之后回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽給她留了10年的門。 (1)句意: 薩拉長大后,厭倦了鄉(xiāng)村的生活。 A城市,B鄉(xiāng)村,C小鎮(zhèn),根據(jù) lived in a village 可知是鄉(xiāng)村,故選B。 (2)句意: 一天早上,她母親還在睡覺的時(shí)候偷偷地離開了。A睡覺,B走路,C坐,根據(jù) One morning可知這是時(shí)間媽媽在睡覺,故選A。 (3)句意: 不幸的是,外面的世界沒有她想象的那么有趣。 A無聊的,B有趣的,C有幫助的,根據(jù) Unluckily 可知沒有她期望的有趣,故選B。 (4)句意:10年后Sara回到家。home是副詞,其前無介詞,故排除C選項(xiàng),根據(jù)前文離家出走可知此處是返回家,return,返回,故選A。 (5)句意: 她透過窗戶看到微弱的光。 A穿過,強(qiáng)調(diào)物體表面或橫穿,B在......里面,C透過,穿過, 比如人群中,陽光中等 ,根據(jù)window,可知是through,故選C。 (6)句意:她輕輕地敲了敲門但是沒有人回答。A回答,B關(guān)閉,C說,根據(jù) Then she tried opening the door 可知此處沒人回答,故選A。 (7)句意: 她驚訝地說:“真奇怪!媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記把門鎖上。 A高興的,B激動的,C驚訝的,根據(jù) door was easily opened 可知能輕易地把門打開應(yīng)是驚訝,故選C。 (8)句意: 她驚訝地說:“真奇怪!媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記把門鎖上。 A講話,B告訴,C忘記,根據(jù) lock the door 可知是忘記鎖門,故選C。 (9)句意: 這時(shí),薩拉看見她母親睡在冰冷的地板上 。A在......里面,B在......上面,C有,能符合地板語境的只有on,在地板上,故選B。 (10)句意:你今晚為什么不鎖門呢?A為何,B什么,C怎么,此處呼應(yīng)她驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)沒鎖門這件事,并詢問原因,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2.完形填空 Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber(搶劫犯). Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious(好奇的). Was he a blind man(盲人)?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper. He was wanted(被通緝)by the police. Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber. Everybody says Daniel is a(n) 10 boy. Do you think so?1. A. askedB. helpedC. sawD. called2. A. lateB. coldC. earlyD. busy3. A. frontB. behindC. leftD. back4. A. FewB. ManyC. SomeD. All5. A. SoB. BecauseC. AndD. But6. A. seeB. lookC. listenD. hear7. A. shouldn39。tB. shouldC. couldD. couldn39。t8. A. fromB. pastC. throughD. across9. A. putB. stoppedC. visitedD. walked10. A. carelessB. funnyC. braveD. important【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述Daniel上周在公交車上發(fā)現(xiàn)一位戴墨鏡的男子,此男子的行為可疑,Daniel走近男子時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)男子正是公安通緝的搶劫犯,立即報(bào)警,及時(shí)抓獲犯罪人的英雄事跡。 (1)句意:;;;。由于獲了獎(jiǎng),應(yīng)該是幫助了警察而獲得獎(jiǎng),故選B。 (2)句意:那天很晚,公交車車上人不多。;;;。由于車上人少,應(yīng)該是時(shí)間較晚,故選A。 (3)句意:他坐在公交車的后排。;;;。由下句,他看見他前面的人有些陌生,可知他應(yīng)該在后排,后排,用back row,故選D。 (4)句意:晚上幾乎沒人戴黑眼鏡。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知,晚上應(yīng)該沒什么人會戴黑眼鏡,用few,幾乎沒有,故選A。 (5)句意:因此Daniel感到很好奇。;;;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,后句為結(jié)果狀語從句,用so,因此,引導(dǎo),故選A。 (6)句意:那個(gè)男人可以看見所有的東西。;,瞧;;。根據(jù)everything,和wear dark glasses可知,挖空處應(yīng)填“看見”,look看,不及物動詞,不能接賓語,故排除, see,看見,及物動詞,后接賓語,故選A。 (7)句意:Daniel不可能看見那個(gè)男人長什么樣子。;;,可以;,不可以。由于那個(gè)男人戴著墨鏡,Daniel不可能看清楚男人的長相,故選D。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他從他身邊經(jīng)過時(shí)能近距離的看見那個(gè)男人。,從;;;。從旁邊經(jīng)過,用pass,移動介詞,故選B。 (9)句意:警察很快到了并停止的公交車。;;,參觀;。由于車上有警察要通緝的嫌疑犯,所以警察會要求公交車停下來,用stop,停止,故選B。 (10)句意:大家都知道Daniel是一個(gè)勇敢的男孩。;,有趣的;;。協(xié)助公安破案,可知Daniel應(yīng)該是一個(gè)勇敢的男孩,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Charlotte39。s Web (《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story abou