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最新-英語七年級英語下冊完形填空經(jīng)典1(已修改)

2025-04-02 03:39 本頁面
 

【正文】 最新 英語七年級英語下冊完形填空經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.完形填空 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered(使煩惱)British inventor Trevor Baylis. Then he made a windup(裝有發(fā)條的)radio. It doesn39。t need 2 or batteries. You wind it up 3 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again. Today it39。s 4 in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 5 . The shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is 7 to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern munication to all parts of the world. Baylis didn39。t have a university degree in engineering. In 8 he left high school before graduating(畢業(yè)). He just loved 9 things to help people. He never knew 10 ideas would e to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 1. A. dreamB. problemC. wonder2. A. electricityB. waterC. solar3. A. inB. atC. by4. A. makingB. makeC. made5. A. sunB. shoesC. caps6. A. walkingB. walkC. walks7. A. connectedB. connectC. connecting8. A. factB. orderC. need9. A. buyingB. sellingC. making10. A. whileB. becauseC. when【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:特雷弗貝里斯解決了收音機(jī)和手機(jī)在沒有電或電池的情況下如何使用。他在收音機(jī)里安裝了發(fā)條,這樣就不用使用電了。然后在1999年貝里斯發(fā)明了一個用鞋提供能量的手機(jī)。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:這個問題是英國的發(fā)明家貝里斯很多煩惱。根據(jù) How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知在沒有電或電池的情況下怎樣使用收音機(jī)或手機(jī)這個問題使人煩惱。dream夢,夢想;problem問題;wonder奇跡,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:這樣就不需要電或電池了。根據(jù) How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知此處指電,electricity電;water水;solar太陽的;故選A。 (3)介詞辨析。句意:你用手上發(fā)條。in在......里面;at在.....時間點;by通過......手段,by hand用手,固定短語,故選C。 (4)詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在他在南非生產(chǎn)。主語和謂語是被動關(guān)系,所以句子用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be+done,故選C。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:然后在1999年,貝里斯發(fā)明了一種手機(jī)通過些提供能量。根據(jù) The shoes contain(含有)a small battery可知此處指鞋,sun太陽;shoes鞋;caps帽子,故選B。 (6)詞義辨析。句意:這種鞋里有一個小電池當(dāng)你行走時提供能量。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少謂語,根據(jù)主從句的一致,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第二人稱,謂語動詞用原形,故選B。 (7)詞義辨析。句意:這種電池被連接在手機(jī)上。connect...to...,把......和......連接起來,此處是被動語態(tài),be connected to 被連接起來,故選A。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:事實上畢業(yè)前他離開高中中學(xué)。根據(jù) Baylis didn39。t have a university degree in engineering. 貝里斯沒有機(jī)械專業(yè)的大學(xué)文憑??芍颂幨鞘聦嵣纤咧卸紱]有畢業(yè)。fact事實;order命令;need需要,in fact事實上,固定短語,故選A。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:他只是喜歡制作東西來幫助別人。根據(jù)上文可知他發(fā)明制作東西,可知此處是他制作東西幫助別人,buy買;sell賣;make制作,故選C。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:他從來不知道什么時候他會想到這些主意。根據(jù) he idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 手機(jī)的這個主意在一個夢里想到的??芍氲睫k法不是有規(guī)律的。不知道何時會想起。while當(dāng).....時候;because因為;when何時,什么時候,故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格,閱讀短文,理解短文大意。細(xì)讀文章,先不看選項,試著填空。再讀文章根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu),上下文的聯(lián)系和英語的語法知識及固定搭配,選出合適的選項,最后通讀短文核查答案。2.完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that e from the Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that the Earth39。s natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve(節(jié)約)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources. 1. A. lastB. spreadC. burn2. A. turnB. cutC. put3. A. stationB. buildingC. ground4. A. newsB. planC. fact5. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Whatever6. A. slowlyB. hardC. fast7. A. moneyB. spaceC. distance8. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleep9. A. aboutB. forC. by10. A. generousB. funnyC. wise【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了自然資源是有限的,目前人們已近意識到了自然資源的減少。并號召人們?yōu)楸Wo(hù)自然資源做出貢獻(xiàn)。 (1)句意:那就意味著他們不會持續(xù)永久。根據(jù) Our natural resources are limited(有限的). 可知自然資源不會“持續(xù)”永久。;,傳播;,故答案是A。 (2)句意:有些是可以再生的,像當(dāng)你砍伐了一棵樹的時候你就在種一棵樹。cut down砍伐,固定短語。;,削;。故答案是B。 (3)句意:一些是不能再生的,像你從地下開采的煤。根據(jù) when you dig coal(煤)out of the 可知是從地面下開采出來的。;;。故答案是C。 (4)句意:人們已經(jīng)意識到了地球的自然資源有限的事實。根據(jù)上一段的描述可知,人們意識到了自然資源有限的事實。;;。故答案是C。 (5)句意:當(dāng)你保護(hù)自然資源時,你要盡力少用它,這樣就不會很快的被用光。本句是一個時間狀語從句?!瓡r候;,盡管;。故答案是A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)你保護(hù)自然資源時,你要盡力少用它,這樣就不會很快的被用光。根據(jù) you try to conserve a natural resource, 可知,資源用光的速度就不會快。;;。故答案是C (7)句意:一種方式就是當(dāng)路途短的時候,或者步行或者騎自行車來節(jié)約像汽油這樣的資源。根據(jù)walking可知說的是路途短。;,空間;。故答案是C。 (8)句意:水是很重要的自然資源,因為我們需要它來活著。根據(jù) Water is a very important natural resource 可知水能夠使人存活。;;。故答案是A。 (9)句意:我們可以通過使水管不漏水來節(jié)約用水。水管不漏水是節(jié)約水的一種方式,;;,以……方式。故答案是C。 (10)句意:我們也可以做出明智的決定來節(jié)約用水,根據(jù) ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知這是一種明智的節(jié)約用水的方式。;;。故答案是C。 【點評】考查完形填空,先跳過空缺處通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)具體的語境確定答案,再讀短文訂正答案。3.完形填空 Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not 1 people understand this but
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