【正文】 【英語】中考英語完形填空經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldn39。tB. may notC. don39。t have toD. needn39。t10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類第一批宇航員，他們是昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，為人類探索太空做出的了貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）句意： 今天，人們使用現(xiàn)代機(jī)器觀測(cè)太空。use to do固定搭配，用來做某事 ， 故選B。 （2）句意： 這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同。基數(shù)詞+thousand，固定搭配，……千，thousands of，固定搭配，數(shù)以千計(jì)的，此處沒有基數(shù)詞，故用thousands of ， 故選D。 （3）句意：也許他們夢(mèng)想著探索宇宙。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故選D。 （4）句意： 這個(gè)故事開始于不久前，當(dāng)時(shí)第一批宇航員不是人——他們是動(dòng)物。A當(dāng)時(shí)，B或者，C但是，D所以，根據(jù) began not so very long ago可知此處表示時(shí)間，故是當(dāng)時(shí) ， 故選A。 （5）句意：科學(xué)家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。as+形容詞或副詞原形+as possible，固定搭配，盡可能的......，故選A。 （6）句意：所以他們決定用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)，并在太空飛行中測(cè)試它們。A主格，他們，B賓格，他們，C形容詞性物主代詞，他們的，D名詞性物主代詞，他們的，test動(dòng)詞后缺少賓語，賓格them指代animals，故選B。 （7）句意：昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進(jìn)入太空的動(dòng)物。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是some，故關(guān)系代詞是that，故選C。 （8）句意：他們中的許多人死了，但他們幫助使太空旅行對(duì)人類更安全。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。 （9）句意：為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動(dòng)物。A不應(yīng)該，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根據(jù) For their great service為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，可知是不應(yīng)該忘記它們的貢獻(xiàn)，故選A。 （10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飛船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因?yàn)?，C在......之后，D自從，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，根據(jù) in 1949 可知與時(shí)間的先后有關(guān)，died是一般過去時(shí)，故用after，故選C。 （11）句意：幸運(yùn)的是Ham的結(jié)果不同。副詞位于句首修飾全句，luckily是副詞 ， 故選D。 （12）句意：當(dāng)他身體健康地回到地球時(shí)，他的故事愉快地結(jié)束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身體健康，故選C。 （13）句意： 像哈姆這樣的動(dòng)物能在太空做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎？animal是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故選B。 （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空時(shí)有了答案。 in 1961 是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，send與主語Ham是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was sent，故選D。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，另外的……，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書蟲）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選C。 （2）句意：他們感覺有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much修飾，故選B。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。；；。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語，故選C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。 （5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事情。；；。主語是they，所以用their own他們自己的，故選B。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。主語是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，排除A。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒有休息一直讀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keep doing ，故選C。 （8）句意：一些花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。，主語是人，pay+金錢+for ；，主語是物；，主語是人，spend+時(shí)間或者金錢+doing 。spend too much time watching TV花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視，故選C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個(gè)，故選A。 （10）句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問題的方法。；；。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后