【正文】 最新 中考英語完形填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)（word）1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面一篇短文理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修車攤）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn39。t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn39。t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a mon repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)靠修理自行車賺錢來資助別人的故事。 （1）句意： 我想他一定是個(gè)好人。A富有的，B貧窮的，C健康的，D不健康的，根據(jù) offered much money to the school 給學(xué)校捐了很多錢可知是個(gè)富有的人 ，故選A。 （2）句意： 一個(gè)老人正在修理自行車。A賣，B洗，C騎，D修，根據(jù) repairing stand修車攤可知正在修車 ，故選D。 （3）句意： 等待的時(shí)候。我從在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑問句，D沒有事，根據(jù)這是個(gè)肯定句，從聊天里了解的東西有限，故只能是某件事，故選B。 （4）句意： 他是老馮，退休后就開始修理自行車。A開始，B失敗，C害怕，D記得，根據(jù) after he repaired 可知退休后開始的新生活 ， 故選A。 （5）句意： 他給他買了西裝，讓他穿，在家休息。A穿著，B丟失，C制作，D借給，根據(jù) suits是穿著的 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 我正要離開，一位老太太走了過來。根據(jù) I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，持續(xù)動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。 （7）句意： 我立刻想起了鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校名單上的名字。A幸運(yùn)地，B悲傷地，C通常，D立即，根據(jù)前文強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，故此處是立刻，故選D。 （8）句意： 但是這樣一個(gè)普通的修理工怎么會(huì)捐給學(xué)校這么多錢呢？A捐贈(zèng)，B扔掉，C拿回，D歸還，根據(jù)So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過修理自行車來幫助他們來省錢，可知是幫助別人是捐錢，故選A。 （9）句意： 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng)，那里的村民仍然需要幫助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根據(jù) He told me it was his hometown 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng) 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過修理自行車來幫助他們來省錢，可知是村民們需要幫助，故選D。 （10）句意： 然后我確定他就是名單上的人。A方式，B地圖，C名單，D書，根據(jù) name on the list of ，可知是名單上的人，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can39。t wait to bee the first black South African to go to 2 ! He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy petition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko39。s answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）. He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of being an astronaut when he grew up. We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won39。t get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko. During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（選手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space. Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. I39。ll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25歲的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人，他下定決心要成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人馬塞科迫不及待地想成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人?、貯 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黃色。根據(jù)下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是個(gè)黑人，故選B。②太空；B 學(xué)校；C 醫(yī)院；D 床。根據(jù)上文語句Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是預(yù)備宇航員，應(yīng)該進(jìn)太空，故選A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿波羅”太空學(xué)院的競賽，以贏得太空門票的一百多萬人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顧；C 參加；D 代替。根據(jù)語句中的petition提示可知，此句表示參加競賽，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)有人問他為什么要去太空時(shí)。A 回答；B 命令；C 詢問；D 告訴。根據(jù)語句中的whywhy he wanted to go to space提示可知，這個(gè)問題是被詢問的，故選C。 （4）句意：馬塞科的回答很簡單，想對(duì)抗地心引力的規(guī)則。A 簡單；B 困難；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根據(jù)后面語句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，這個(gè)回答很簡單，故選A。 （5）句意：而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年長大后成為宇航員的夢(mèng)想。A 游戲；B 科目；C 功課；D 夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文語句being an astronaut when he grew ，長大以后成為宇航員這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，故選D。 （6）句意：我們黑人也是伴隨著夢(mèng)想長大的。A 閑逛；B 復(fù)習(xí)；C 從事；D 長大。根據(jù)語句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴隨著夢(mèng)想成長，故選D。 （7）