【正文】 【英語】 中考英語完形填空單元測試題 含答案經(jīng)典一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, The saver is one of us? They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect（尊重）. And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people ing to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again bee a big food pany, thanks to the businessman39。s 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers2. A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3. A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐館快倒閉了，經(jīng)理去向一個(gè)成功商人征求建議，商人說他們自己是餐館的拯救者，最后，他們通過努力拯救了餐館，使得這個(gè)小餐館又一次成為一個(gè)大餐館。 （1）句意：只剩下了五個(gè)飯店的老成員。A：cooks廚師； B：waiters服務(wù)生； C：members 成員；D：customers顧客。根據(jù)the manager and four others, all over 60 years 。故選C。 （2）句意：經(jīng)理決定向這個(gè)成功的商人請教經(jīng)商建議。A：hoped 希望；B：began開始； C：allowed允許； D：decided決定。根據(jù)上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知經(jīng)理決定向他請教經(jīng)商建議，故選D。 （3）句意：商人是停頓了，想了一會兒。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒絕； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。根據(jù)... for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.可知由動(dòng)作的順序，停了一會兒，然后接著說了那些話，故選A。 （4）句意：經(jīng)理滿懷希望地回到餐廳，把商人的話告訴了其他人。A：angrily生氣地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生機(jī)勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。根據(jù)上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. 可知經(jīng)理聽了商人的話，感到很有希望，故選B。 （5）句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，老餐館的工作人員仔細(xì)地思考著這位商人的話。follow跟隨；go去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞the months，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that，缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞thought，用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用一般過去時(shí)，要用過去式。follow的過去式followed；go的過去式went，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們想到這種可能性時(shí)，他們都開始以特別的尊重對待對方。A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 類似的；C：strong 強(qiáng)壯的；D：special特別的。根據(jù)下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more ，故選D。 （7）句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，來到這家餐廳的人們感到，在這家小餐廳的五位老成員周圍，有一些尊敬和親切。A：received收到； B：advised建議； C：felt感覺； D：wished希望。根據(jù)some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通過感覺感受到的，故選C。 （8）句意：幾乎不知道這其中的原因 。A：what 什么；B：how怎樣； C：why為什么； D：when何時(shí)。根據(jù)下文more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他們結(jié)合不知道出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因，故選C。 （9）句意：兩年后，這家小餐館再次成為一家大型食品公司。A：years年； B：days 日；C：hours小時(shí)； D：minutes分鐘。根據(jù)生活常識，由一個(gè)將要倒閉飯店成為一家大型的食品公司，時(shí)間只能是以年為單位的，故選A。 （10）句意：兩年后，這家小餐館再次成為一家大食品公司，這要感謝這位商人的話。A：advice建議； B：words詞，話； C：methods方法； D：success成功。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是因?yàn)樯衔某晒ι倘说囊环?，讓他們才能重新?jīng)營起來，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn39。t see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion39。s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting I39。m going to eat you! You 3 me up! Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back! The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway. The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （網(wǎng)）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. I will help you, dear Lion. The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, A little friend can be the best friend of all!1. A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order2. A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through3. A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke4. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom5. A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help6. A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for7. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible8. A. throughB. fromC. offD. for9. A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen10. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一只急沖沖想回家的老鼠不小心跑進(jìn)了正在睡覺的獅子，惱怒了獅子，于是獅子要把老鼠吃掉，但聰明的老鼠苦苦哀求獅子，說這次獅子放了它，有朝一日，它會幫助獅子作為回報(bào)，此處的獅子并不怎么餓，而且聽的老鼠的誠懇的哀求，于是乎獅子放了老鼠，有一天獅子不小心掉進(jìn)的一個(gè)網(wǎng)，正好小老鼠路過，小老鼠用鋒利的牙齒救出的獅子的故事。 （1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙； a hurry匆忙的，介詞短語，故選C。 （2）句意：他正好跑進(jìn)了獅子的鼻子里。right into正