【正文】 igh in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of selfreliance （自立）.1. A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost2. A. UntilB. WheneverC. ThoughD. Because3. A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. unhappyD. excitedly4. A. withB. exceptC. withoutD. besides5. A. myselfB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. himself6. A. hardestB. bestC. fastestD. cheapest7. A. fallingB. jumpingC. swimmingD. floating8. A. interestedB. terribleC. worriedD. proud9. A. returnB. enterC. reachD. leave10. A. finalB. firstC. nextD. another11. A. succeededB. failedC. lostD. worked12. A. look upB. set upC. give upD. pick up13. A. mixedB. separatedC. connectedD. contacted14. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two15. A. deadB. farC. nearD. alive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回憶了自己與爺爺及一艘自己做的船之間的故事。grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 t last long. I had to 9 and thought everything nice around me.a block of wood. Is that the boat…? I asked curiously. No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you39。my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。A激動(dòng)的，B感興趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根據(jù) listening to music can help you relax，聽音樂使人放松，可知是放松的狀態(tài) ， 故選D。 （8）句意：這讓人們吃得更快，然后快速離開。 （6）句意：沒有音樂，人們的花費(fèi)就更少了。A方式，B時(shí)間，C主意，D地方，根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式，可知此處是方式 ， 故選A。next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式。hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 4．完形填空 （15）句意：在那短短的一瞬間，孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。 （13）句意：A：books書； B：flowers花；C：woods森林； D：rooms房間。根據(jù)答語The birds. 可知是詢問誰，故選A。A：relaxed 放松的；B：bored無聊的； C：worried焦急的； D：surprised驚奇的。 （9）句意：一個(gè)面帶悲傷的瘦女人來接我們。the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set ，要用she，故選D。根據(jù)上文But Mrs. Sherlock，可知是一個(gè)人的聲音，只能用voice，故選A。根據(jù)上文You can39。A：cards 卡片；B：camps 宿營地；C：plants 植物；D：photos照片。A：take a walk散步； B：do housework 做家務(wù)；C：have a rest 休息；D：go shopping購物。A：cheaper 更便宜的；B：better更好的； C：safer 更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。A：friends朋友； B：mistakes 錯(cuò)誤；C：money 金錢；D：room房間。 8 In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. 7 d like you to do jobs to make some 1 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。 （10）句意：這花費(fèi)了他很久的時(shí)間。 （8）句意：他朝他的家跑去。you back! I think I will let you go.可知，獅子對老鼠的哀求感到很滿意，用be pleased by對……感到高興，故選B。see看見；meet遇見；give給；help幫助. Lion opened his eyes可知老師把獅子弄醒了，wake…up，弄醒……，woke是wake的過去式，故選D。t see the Lion, I39。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙； a hurry匆忙的，介詞短語，故選C。to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 m going to eat you! You 3 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn39。2．閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是因?yàn)樯衔某晒ι倘说囊环挘屗麄儾拍苤匦陆?jīng)營起來，故選B。A：years年； B：days 日；C：hours小時(shí)； D：minutes分鐘。根據(jù)下文more people began to e back to the restaurant.根據(jù)some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通過感覺感受到的，故選C。A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 類似的；C：strong 強(qiáng)壯的；D：special特別的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞the months，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that，缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞thought，用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用一般過去時(shí)，要用過去式。A：angrily生氣地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生機(jī)勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒絕； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。 （2）句意：經(jīng)理決定向這個(gè)成功的商人請教經(jīng)商建議。 （1）句意：只剩下了五個(gè)飯店的老成員。were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.【英語】 中考英語完形填空單元測試題 含答案經(jīng)典一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.s 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers2. A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3. A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐館快倒閉了，經(jīng)理去向一個(gè)成功商人征求建議，商人說他們自己是餐館的拯救者，最后，他們通過努力