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中考英語語法填空單元測試題-含答案(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
 

【正文】 中考英語語法填空單元測試題 含答案一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The________(one) puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。t live________puters today. The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性別). They are so________(interest) in making the unreal friends that they can39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間,以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。 (1)句意:第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動詞worked,應(yīng)使用副詞slowly,故答案是slowly。 (3)句意:但是他們工作的越來越快了。空缺處指代前文的puters,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活,沒有without,故答案是without。 (5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物,購物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in,對……感興趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因為這個原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因為,固定搭配,故答案是because。 (10)句意:但是同時,我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time,同時,固定短語,故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don39。t allow students ________ (take) mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don39。t want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students ________ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online. ________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use) at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren39。t enough puters. What39。s more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機(jī)的問題,有人主張不允許帶手機(jī),二另一部分人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該帶,可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)句意:在許多學(xué)校,學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機(jī),并把手機(jī)放在書包里??杖碧幹复氖莔obile phones,在句中做賓語,因此使用賓格人稱代詞them,故答案是them。 (2)句意:一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do ,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to take。 (3)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason原因,可數(shù)名詞,在one of結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是reasons。 (4)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from ,固定搭配,故答案是from。 (5)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動語態(tài),在被動語態(tài)中,動詞使用過去分詞,故答案是used。 (6)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。 (7)句意:許多像我一樣的老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機(jī)作弊,或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像,并上傳到網(wǎng)上。are后跟形容詞worried作表語,故答案是worried。 (8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的觀點。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的,應(yīng)是只用轉(zhuǎn)折詞,因為在句首,因此使用however,注意首字母要大寫,故答案是However。 (9)句意:他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)在學(xué)校有用。be動詞后需要使用形容詞作表語,因此將use改為useful,故答案是useful。 (10)句意:學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻??匆曨l是使用手機(jī)的目的,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是to watch。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答
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