【正文】 （4）句意：雖然這個(gè)男孩聽到這個(gè)消息很吃驚，但他別無(wú)選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個(gè)任務(wù)。 （3）句意：如果你到達(dá)這里時(shí)沒(méi)有水灑出來(lái)，我就告訴你。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說(shuō)：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說(shuō)：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。 Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 When he returned, the boy was able to 8 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.no water is spilt（灑） when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。A你，B我，C他，D我們，此處指代Tom和Ryan兩人，故是我們，故選D。 （15）句意：我們做到了。A自信，B高度，C重量，D精神，根據(jù) Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan39。 可知這是Tom說(shuō)的話，是一種建議，故是解釋，故選C。A懷疑，B同意，C解釋，D抱怨，根據(jù) A如果，B除非，C即使，D只要，根據(jù) but if we work together 可知此處是否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，除非，故選B。s impossible 可知他還是沒(méi)有成功，故選A。 （11）句意：而他仍然至少差兩英尺。 （10）句意：“ 別這樣，” 他嘲笑湯姆，“ 你不能再跳得再高一點(diǎn)了嗎？”我以為你跳得最好！A嘲笑，B朝……喊，C振作起來(lái)，D放棄，根據(jù) You can39。 （9）句意： 從那以后，賴安一直在等待復(fù)仇的機(jī)會(huì)。A自從，B在......之后，C在......之前，D當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，根據(jù) A像，B包括，C除了，包含關(guān)系，D除了，不包含關(guān)系，根據(jù)take revenge可知Ryan不喜歡Tom，是除了Ryan，是不包含的關(guān)系，故選D。A推，B跳，C奔跑，D爬，根據(jù) he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand 可知此處是跳躍，故選B。A認(rèn)真地，B立即，C快地，D困難的，根據(jù) could run 可知是快速跑，故選C。A大的，B重的，C高的，D遠(yuǎn)的，根據(jù) The doorframe was ten feet high 可知是太高了，故選C。A嘗試，B決定，C爭(zhēng)論，D奔跑，根據(jù) And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start...可知之后做的事情都是在努力嘗試，故選A。A每個(gè)人，B某個(gè)人，C任何人，D沒(méi)有人，根據(jù) that nobody could get it 可知是沒(méi)有人能做到，故選D。 （1）句意：那很難，好嗎？A容易的，B困難的，C無(wú)聊的，D有趣的，根據(jù) that nobody could get it 可知是做不到故是困難的，故選B。s my turn! said Tom.did it! he said.s hand hit the doorframe and fell down laughing.on Tom39。s foot in his hands. Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together… Tom 13 .we work together. Ha! I knew it. It39。 Tom gritted his teeth, tensed his legs and threw his body up into the air. And he 11 Tom, You can39。the chance to take revenge（報(bào)復(fù)）.Ryan loved their jumping champion（冠軍）. 8 as he could run, he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand. From then on, when there was a problem that could be solved by 6 , they called Tom. It all started one day last year, a Frisbee （飛盤） was stuck in a tree. It was so 4 He muttered, I39。could jump high enough to touch it, even older kids. But Ryan had dared （激某人做某事） Tom that he couldn39。s 1 , okay?t you touch the doorframe （門框）?m the best jumper there ever was! You39。 You39。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用最高級(jí)，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式在前面加most。最少的，D最好的，B （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。規(guī)則。時(shí)間；CA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是表示問(wèn)候的語(yǔ)句，故選D。比賽日；D開心一天；Bday的意思是good day。across，偶遇，故選C。跟上。沿著；Bday, mate.推斷，問(wèn)候女性要用girl，故選C。嬰兒。女士；C （11）句意：女性之間問(wèn)候用“Hey, girl.”A因此。和；CAs wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問(wèn)候的方式，故選D。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句t doesn39。抱歉；D再見；Bs good?是另一種問(wèn)好的方式。 （9）句意：美國(guó)人說(shuō)的What39。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Yet they greet each other in many other好；D好；B （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問(wèn)好很流行。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對(duì)話。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。語(yǔ)句；D對(duì)話；B （7）句意：你可能聽到英國(guó)人的對(duì)話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。規(guī)則。地方；CAconsidered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。提及到。重復(fù)；CAyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問(wèn)候，故選D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，how滿意；D感興趣；B （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來(lái)和我們熟悉的人打招呼。youdo”的答語(yǔ)也為“howdo謝謝。你好嗎；CAdo，故選A。do最后一次。第二次；CA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄?duì)方的時(shí)候，故選B。詢問(wèn)；D看到，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用at；B （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時(shí)候，說(shuō)“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過(guò)世界問(wèn)候日這一主題，介紹了英國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞他們的不同的問(wèn)候以及應(yīng)答方式。mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。to say hello to each other. If you can39。day.day, mate. It means 13 If you 12 s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。s up? or What39。for young people to say hello to friends.m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。 You may hear a 7 But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 m fine, and you? or I39。. How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。A符號(hào)，B信，C課，D夢(mèng)想，根據(jù) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此處是設(shè)想，夢(mèng)想 ， 故選D。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根據(jù) people will watch可知是對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)故是有朝一日 ， 故選A。 （9）句意： （8）句意： 現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器就是為此而設(shè)計(jì)的。來(lái)自食品的垃圾可以變成肥料，使植物長(zhǎng)得更好。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it和throw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。A在路上，B順便，C用這種方式，D不礙事，根據(jù)垃圾再利用是一種方式，故選C。 （5）句意： （4）句意： 我們都想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們必須做些什么來(lái)利用垃圾。 （3）句意： 許多大城市因?yàn)樗兊萌绱顺舐?。A歸還，B再用，C反射，D重復(fù)，根據(jù) Nothing is a waste if we have a